A patient is on a lacto-ovo vegetarian diet.
What type of foods can the patient eat?
Chicken, cheese, and grilled eggplant.
Boiled eggs and chocolate milk.
Oysters, yogurt, and turkey.
Fish, milk, and poached eggs.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Chicken is poultry, and a lacto-ovo vegetarian diet excludes all meat, poultry, and fish. Grilled eggplant and cheese are acceptable as they are vegetables and dairy products, respectively. However, the presence of chicken makes this choice incorrect for a lacto-ovo vegetarian.
Choice B rationale
Boiled eggs are permitted in a lacto-ovo vegetarian diet as it includes eggs and dairy. Chocolate milk is also allowed as it is a dairy product. This choice aligns with the definition of a lacto-ovo vegetarian diet, which includes dairy and eggs but excludes meat, poultry, and fish.
Choice C rationale
Oysters are shellfish, and turkey is poultry, both of which are excluded from a lacto-ovo vegetarian diet. Yogurt is a dairy product and is acceptable. The inclusion of oysters and turkey makes this choice incorrect.
Choice D rationale
Fish is not allowed in a lacto-ovo vegetarian diet. Milk is a dairy product and is acceptable. Poached eggs are also permitted. The presence of fish makes this choice incorrect.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Stating that the patient drank most liquids without difficulty is a general observation but lacks specific details about the quantity consumed and the type of diet. It provides limited nutritional information.
Choice B rationale
Saying the patient ate all her lunch is brief but doesn't specify the type or amount of food consumed. "Lunch" can vary greatly in nutritional content, making this documentation less informative.
Choice C rationale
This documentation provides specific details about the patient's intake, including the percentage of the heart-healthy diet consumed (50%), indicating the amount of solid food, and the exact volume of liquids ingested (360 mL). It also notes the absence of difficulty, offering a more comprehensive nutritional picture.
Choice D rationale
Documenting assistance with feeding a liquid diet and frequent choking is important for safety but doesn't quantify the amount of liquid consumed or the patient's overall nutritional intake from the meal.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Chicken is poultry, and a lacto-ovo vegetarian diet excludes all meat, poultry, and fish. Grilled eggplant and cheese are acceptable as they are vegetables and dairy products, respectively. However, the presence of chicken makes this choice incorrect for a lacto-ovo vegetarian.
Choice B rationale
Boiled eggs are permitted in a lacto-ovo vegetarian diet as it includes eggs and dairy. Chocolate milk is also allowed as it is a dairy product. This choice aligns with the definition of a lacto-ovo vegetarian diet, which includes dairy and eggs but excludes meat, poultry, and fish.
Choice C rationale
Oysters are shellfish, and turkey is poultry, both of which are excluded from a lacto-ovo vegetarian diet. Yogurt is a dairy product and is acceptable. The inclusion of oysters and turkey makes this choice incorrect.
Choice D rationale
Fish is not allowed in a lacto-ovo vegetarian diet. Milk is a dairy product and is acceptable. Poached eggs are also permitted. The presence of fish makes this choice incorrect.
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