The nurse is performing a premedication assessment. For which patient would laxative use be contraindicated?

Geriatric patient

Patient with quadriplegia

Patient with appendicitis

Patient with fractured femur

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Geriatric patient: Laxative use is not contraindicated in geriatric patients, but it should be used cautiously due to the risk of dehydration and electrolyte imbalances.

B. Patient with quadriplegia: Laxatives can be used for constipation in quadriplegic patients; however, they should be used carefully under medical supervision.

C. Patient with appendicitis: Laxative use is contraindicated in patients with appendicitis because it can increase the risk of perforation by stimulating bowel motility, which could lead to rupture and peritonitis.

D. Patient with fractured femur: Laxative use is not contraindicated in patients with a fractured femur. However, care should be taken to avoid dehydration and use appropriate methods for managing constipation.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. "I will give my baby the medication just before a feeding.": Nystatin should be given after feedings to ensure it stays in the mouth long enough to work effectively.

B. "I will swab the medication inside my baby's mouth and on her tongue.": Nystatin should be applied directly to the affected areas in the mouth (e.g., tongue, cheeks) using a swab or applicator.

C. "I will clean the white patches off my baby's mouth with a washcloth after giving the nystatin.": Cleaning the white patches could remove the medication before it has a chance to work, so this is not recommended.

D. "I will mix my baby's medication in a clear liquid and put it in her bottle.": Mixing the medication in a bottle can make it less effective, as it may not stay in the mouth long enough to treat the infection.

A. Respiratory distress B. Muscle cramps C. Headache D. Bleeding

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Respiratory distress: Respiratory distress is not a common complication immediately following a liver biopsy.

B. Muscle cramps: Muscle cramps are not directly associated with liver biopsy complications.

C. Headache: Headaches are not typically a complication after a liver biopsy unless they result from other factors like anxiety or pain.

D. Bleeding: Bleeding is the most common and serious complication following a liver biopsy due to the liver's highly vascular nature.

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The nurse is performing a premedication assessment. For which patient would laxative use be contraindicated?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching to a parent about the use of nystatin for an infant who has oral candidiasis. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the administration of nystatin?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

For which complication should a nurse be careful to monitor a patient after a liver biopsy?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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