A patient who has epilepsy will begin an anticonvulsant medication.
The patient asks the nurse how long the medication will be necessary.
How will the nurse respond?
You will take the medication as needed for seizure activity.
The medication will be given until you are seizure free.
You will take the medication for 3 to 5 years.
The medication is usually taken for a lifetime.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Anticonvulsant medications are not taken on an as-needed basis. They require consistent dosing to maintain therapeutic levels and prevent seizure activity effectively.
Choice B rationale
The goal of anticonvulsant therapy is not just temporary seizure control but long-term management. Medications are continued even after achieving seizure-free status to prevent recurrence.
Choice C rationale
While some patients might achieve control within a few years, there is no standard duration for stopping anticonvulsants. Treatment duration varies based on individual response and risk of recurrence.
Choice D rationale
Anticonvulsant medications are typically taken for a lifetime to manage epilepsy. Long-term therapy is crucial for maintaining seizure control and preventing breakthrough seizures.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While a complete blood count (CBC) is an essential lab value for monitoring many conditions and potential side effects, it is not the primary concern when administering high doses of azithromycin, especially with co-administration of acetaminophen. The focus should be on liver function.
Choice B rationale
Urinalysis is useful in diagnosing and monitoring various conditions but is not directly relevant to monitoring the side effects of azithromycin and acetaminophen. These medications do not typically cause urinary abnormalities that would necessitate frequent urinalysis.
Choice C rationale
Electrolytes are not directly affected by azithromycin and acetaminophen use. Although monitoring electrolytes can be essential in broader contexts, these specific medications do not primarily impact electrolyte balance requiring focused monitoring.
Choice D rationale
Liver enzymes are the key lab values to monitor when administering high doses of azithromycin and acetaminophen. Both medications are metabolized by the liver and can cause hepatotoxicity. Monitoring liver enzymes helps in detecting early signs of liver damage and preventing further complications.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Sympathetic stimulation typically increases the depth and rate of respirations to enhance oxygen delivery to tissues during stress or physical activity.
Choice B rationale
Sympathetic stimulation does not directly increase lung perfusion. It primarily affects the airways to increase airflow.
Choice C rationale
Sympathetic stimulation increases the respiratory rate by activating the respiratory centers in the brain, preparing the body for increased oxygen demand during stress or physical activity.
Choice D rationale
Sympathetic stimulation does not decrease the respiratory rate. It typically increases both the rate and depth of respirations to meet the body's increased oxygen needs. .
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