A patient who has recently started taking simvastatin (Zocor) reports several symptoms to the nurse. Which assessment finding is most important to communicate to the health care provider?

Decrease in LDL cholesterol from last visit.

Generalized muscle aches.

Nausea when taking the medication on an empty stomach

Clear, light yellow urine output

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. A decrease in LDL cholesterol is a desired effect of simvastatin and does not indicate a problem.

B. Generalized muscle aches are a significant concern for patients on statin medications, such as simvastatin. This can be indicative of a serious side effect called rhabdomyolysis, a condition where muscle tissue breaks down and can lead to kidney damage. This should be communicated to the healthcare provider immediately for further evaluation and possible discontinuation of the medication.

C. Nausea when taking the medication on an empty stomach is a common side effect and may be addressed with guidance on when to take the medication.

D. Clear, light yellow urine is normal and does not require further action.

Nursing Test Bank

Test Bank #1: RN Pharmacology Exams Test Bank #2: RN Medical-Surgical Exams Test Bank #3: RN Fundamentals Exams Test Bank #4: RN Maternal-Newborn Exams Test Bank #5: RN Anatomy and Physiology Exams Test Bank #6: RN Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Test Bank #7: RN Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Test Bank #9: RN Adult Health Test Bank #10: RN Dosage Calculation Test Bank #11: RN Community Health Exams Test Bank #12: RN Psychology Exams Test Bank #13: RN Nursing Care Of Children Test Bank #14: RN Foundations of Nursing Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Exam #1: RN Comprehensive predictor 2023 proctored exam Exam #2: Ati rn vati comprehensive predictor proctored exam Exam #3: Ati Rn Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam 2023 Exam #4: Rn Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Proctored Exam - St. Joseph Exam #5: RN Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam (National U CA San Diego) Exam #6: Ati rn comprehensive predictor 2023 retake proctored exam Exam #7: RN Hesi Exit Proctored Exam Exam #8: Hesi RN Exit proctored exam Exam #9: Hesi rn exit proctored exam Exam #10: Hesi Rn compass exit B proctored exam

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Hydralazine is a vasodilator, but it does not have the same mechanism of action as ACE inhibitors or ARBs and would not be an appropriate substitute.

B. An antiplatelet medication is not appropriate for addressing a cough and is typically used for cardiovascular conditions like preventing blood clots.

C. ARBs, such as losartan, are a class of medications that work similarly to ACE inhibitors by blocking the effects of angiotensin II, but they do not cause the common side effect of a dry, hacking cough, which is seen with ACE inhibitors. This makes ARBs a good alternative for patients who experience this side effect.

D. Nitroglycerin is a vasodilator used in acute conditions like chest pain, not for managing hypertension or a cough related to ACE inhibitors.

A. Tell the client to take another nitroglycerin tablet in 15 min. B. Advise the client to come to office. C. instruct the client to call 911. D. Tell the client to take an antacid

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Taking another nitroglycerin tablet without medical supervision is inappropriate and can lead to unsafe drops in blood pressure. This situation requires immediate evaluation by emergency services.

B. Advising the client to come to the office is not appropriate because the client needs immediate emergency care, which cannot be provided in a typical provider’s office.

C. Nitroglycerin is typically used to relieve chest pain from angina, but if the pain persists after taking it, this may indicate a myocardial infarction (MI). The client should call 911 immediately for emergency medical care as chest pain not relieved by nitroglycerin is a critical sign.

D. Antacids are not appropriate for chest pain associated with possible MI, as this pain is not due to acid reflux. Immediate medical intervention is necessary.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A patient who has recently started taking simvastatin (Zocor) reports several symptoms to the nurse. Which assessment finding is most important to communicate to the health care provider?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient is taking an ACE inhibitor for hypertension. The patient reports a constant, dry, hacking cough. The nurse would expect the provider to change the current treatment to which of the following medications?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse at a provider's office receives a phone call from a client who reports nausea and unrelieved chest pain after taking a nitroglycerin tablet 5 min ago. Which of the following is an appropriate response by the nurse?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The patient diagnosed with primary hypertension asks why it is called primary and not secondary. What is the best explanation for the nurse to provide?

The nurse is assessing a client diagnosed with peripheral arterial disease. The client reports leg pain and cramping after walking 3 blocks, which is relieved when the client stops and rests. The nurse documents that the client is experiencing which clinical manifestation?

The nurse is reviewing laboratory values for a client receiving a continuous heparin infusion. Which of the following laboratory values should the nurse monitor?

The nurse is evaluating a client with multiple cardiovascular risk factors. Which of the following assessment findings would be most indicative of chronic venous insufficiency?

A nurse is providing discharge teaching for a client who has a new prescription for warfarin. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse is preparing a client who is scheduled for a transesophageal echocardiogram (TEE) the following day. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include about the test?

A patient who has chest pain is admitted to the emergency department (ED), and all of the following are ordered. Which one should the nurse arrange to be completed first?

The nurse has received the laboratory results for a patient who developed chest pain 4 hours ago and may be having a myocardial infarction. Which of the following laboratory test results are most indicative of myocardial damage?