A patient with a diagnosis of peptic ulcer disease has just been prescribed omeprazole (Prilosec). How should the nurse best describe this medication's therapeutic action?

"This medication will make the lining of your stomach more resistant to damage."

"This medication will specifically address the pain that accompanies peptic ulcer disease."

"This medication will help your stomach lining to repair itself."

"This medication will reduce the amount of acid secreted in your stomach."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason:

Omeprazole is a proton pump inhibitor that reduces acid secretion in the stomach, but it doesn't directly make the stomach lining more resistant to damage.

Choice B reason:

While omeprazole can alleviate pain associated with peptic ulcer disease, its primary action is related to acid reduction.

Choice C reason:

Omeprazole primarily reduces acid secretion and doesn't directly facilitate the repair of the stomach lining.

Choice D reason:

This statement is correct. Omeprazole belongs to a class of medications known as proton pump inhibitors, which work by reducing the amount of acid produced in the stomach. This helps to alleviate symptoms and promote healing in conditions like peptic ulcer disease.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:

McBurney's point is a point on the right side of the abdomen that is one-third of the distance from the anterior superior iliac spine to the umbilicus

Choice B reason:

McBurney's point is a point on the right side of the abdomen that is one-third of the distance from the anterior superior iliac spine to the umbilicus

Choice C reason:

McBurney's point is a point on the right side of the abdomen that is one-third of the distance from the anterior superior iliac spine to the umbilicus

Choice D reason:

McBurney's point is a point on the right side of the abdomen that is one-third of the distance from the anterior superior iliac spine to the umbilicus

A. Assess for signs of infection. B. Assess for a patent airway. C. Assess ability to clear oral secretions. D. Assess for ability to communicate.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:

While assessing for signs of infection is important, ensuring a patent airway takes precedence immediately following surgery.

Choice B reason:

This statement is correct. Assessing for a patent airway is the top priority in postoperative care to ensure the patient can breathe effectively.

Choice C reason:

Assessing the ability to clear oral secretions is important, but it is secondary to ensuring a patent airway.

Choice D reason:

Assessing the ability to communicate is important, but it is not the immediate priority after surgical resection for oropharyngeal cancer.

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A patient with a diagnosis of peptic ulcer disease has just been prescribed omeprazole (Prilosec). How should the nurse best describe this medication's therapeutic action?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is admitting a client with suspected appendicitis. Identify where the nurse will palpate to assess for pain at McBurney's point. (Selectable areas, or "Hot Spots," are outlined in the artwork below. Select only the outlined area that corresponds to your answer.)

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a patient who has just been admitted to the postsurgical unit following surgical resection for the treatment of oropharyngeal cancer. What assessment should the nurse prioritize?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for an older adult client who reports taking bisacodyl tablets daily. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

The nurse's comprehensive assessment of a patient includes inspection for signs of oral cancer. What assessment finding is most characteristic of oral cancer in its early stages?

A patient, admitted with a head injury, has an order for DSNS at 125 ml/hour. The IV tubing has a calibration of 15gtt/mL. What is the correct rate of flow for this patient in gtt/min?

A patient who experienced an upper GI bleed due to gastritis has had the bleeding controlled and the patient's condition is stable. For the next several hours, the nurse caring for this patient should assess for what signs and symptoms of recurrence?

A nurse is providing care for a patient who is postoperative day 2 following gastric surgery. The nurse's assessment should be planned in light of the possibility of what potential complications? Select all that apply.

A nurse is preparing dietary instructions for a client who has episodes of biliary colic from chronic cholecystitis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching plan?

A nurse is performing an abdominal assessment of an older adult patient. When collecting and analyzing data, the nurse should be cognizant of what age-related change in gastrointestinal structure and function?

A nurse is caring for a client following an esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) procedure. Which of the following assessments is the nurse's priority?