A patient with a diagnosis of peptic ulcer disease has just been prescribed omeprazole (Prilosec). How should the nurse best describe this medication's therapeutic action?

"This medication will make the lining of your stomach more resistant to damage."

"This medication will specifically address the pain that accompanies peptic ulcer disease."

"This medication will help your stomach lining to repair itself."

"This medication will reduce the amount of acid secreted in your stomach."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason:

Omeprazole is a proton pump inhibitor that reduces acid secretion in the stomach, but it doesn't directly make the stomach lining more resistant to damage.

Choice B reason:

While omeprazole can alleviate pain associated with peptic ulcer disease, its primary action is related to acid reduction.

Choice C reason:

Omeprazole primarily reduces acid secretion and doesn't directly facilitate the repair of the stomach lining.

Choice D reason:

This statement is correct. Omeprazole belongs to a class of medications known as proton pump inhibitors, which work by reducing the amount of acid produced in the stomach. This helps to alleviate symptoms and promote healing in conditions like peptic ulcer disease.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Chronic gastritis is not a common immediate postoperative complication of gastric surgery. It is more related to long-term gastric health.

Choice B reason:

Correct. Atelectasis, or partial lung collapse, is a potential complication postoperatively, especially in abdominal surgery. The nurse should assess for signs such as decreased breath sounds and reduced oxygen saturation.

Choice C reason:

Correct. Pneumonia is a potential complication due to reduced lung function and shallow breathing after surgery. The nurse should monitor for signs like fever, increased respiratory rate, and abnormal breath sounds.

Choice D reason:

Malignant hyperthermia is a rare complication related to certain types of anesthesia agents. It is not a common complication after gastric surgery.

Choice E reason:

Correct. Metabolic imbalances, such as electrolyte disturbances or changes in blood glucose levels, can occur after gastric surgery. The nurse should monitor for signs like weakness, confusion, and abnormal laboratory values.

A. Presence of a painless sore with raised edges B. Diffuse inflammation of the buccal mucosa C. Dull pain radiating to the ears and teeth D. Areas of tenderness that make chewing difficult

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason:

A painless sore with raised edges is a characteristic early sign of oral cancer. It may appear as a small, painless lump or sore in the mouth, often with raised edges. This finding should raise suspicion and prompt further evaluation.

Choice B reason:

Diffuse inflammation of the buccal mucosa is a non-specific finding and can be caused by various factors, including infection or irritation. While it's important to assess the oral mucosa for any abnormalities, it is not specific to oral cancer.

Choice C reason:

Dull pain radiating to the ears and teeth is not a characteristic early sign of oral cancer. Pain associated with oral cancer may occur in later stages or if there is local invasion of nerves.

Choice D reason:

Areas of tenderness that make chewing difficult may occur for various reasons, including dental issues or other oral health problems. While this can be distressing for the patient, it is not specific to oral cancer.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A patient with a diagnosis of peptic ulcer disease has just been prescribed omeprazole (Prilosec). How should the nurse best describe this medication's therapeutic action?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing care for a patient who is postoperative day 2 following gastric surgery. The nurse's assessment should be planned in light of the possibility of what potential complications? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

The nurse's comprehensive assessment of a patient includes inspection for signs of oral cancer. What assessment finding is most characteristic of oral cancer in its early stages?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

An adult patient has been diagnosed with diverticular disease after ongoing challenges with constipation. The patient will be treated on an outpatient basis. What components of treatment should the nurse anticipate? Select all that apply.

A nurse is caring for a client who has ulcerative colitis and is teaching the client about the common link with Crohn's disease. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

A patient is receiving education about his upcoming Billroth I procedure (gastroduodenostomy). This patient should be informed that he may experience which of the following adverse effects associated with this procedure?

A patient's NG tube has become clogged after the nurse instilled a medication that was insufficiently crushed. The nurse has attempted to aspirate with a large-bore syringe, with no success. What should the nurse do next?

A nurse is caring for an older adult client who reports taking bisacodyl tablets daily. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

A nurse is teaching a client who has a hiatal hernia about dietary recommendations. Which of the following client s understanding of the teaching? (Select all that apply)

A nurse is teaching a client who has a history of ulcerative colitis and a new diagnosis of anemia. Which of the following manifestations of colitis should the nurse identify as a contributing factor to the development of the anemia?

A nurse is assessing a client who has peptic ulcer disease. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as the priority?