A nurse is reinforcing dietary instructions with a client who has chronic kidney disease. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
Maintain a low carbohydrate diet.
Reduce intake of foods high in potassium.
Eliminate ingestion of foods high in protein.
Increase intake of sodium-containing food.
The Correct Answer is B
A. While controlling carbohydrate intake may be beneficial for managing blood glucose levels in some cases, it is not a primary dietary concern for chronic kidney disease.
B. Patients with chronic kidney disease often need to limit potassium intake because the kidneys may have difficulty excreting excess potassium, leading to hyperkalemia.
C. While protein restriction may be necessary in advanced stages of chronic kidney disease to reduce the workload on the kidneys, complete elimination of protein is not recommended.
D. Sodium restriction is often recommended for patients with chronic kidney disease to help control blood pressure and fluid balance.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Fatigue is a common symptom in patients with multiple myeloma but may not directly impact safety in the home environment as much as other factors.
B. An unsteady gait can increase the risk of falls and injuries, making it a priority for safety considerations in the home environment.
C. Back pain is common in multiple myeloma but may not directly affect safety in the home environment unless it significantly impairs mobility.
D. Dyspnea on exertion may limit physical activity but may not pose an immediate safety risk in the home environment unless it indicates a severe respiratory compromise.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
A. Irregularly irregular: Atrial fibrillation is characterized by an irregularly irregular rhythm.
B. No identifiable P waves: P waves are typically absent in atrial fibrillation or may be difficult to identify.
C. PR interval is not typically measured in atrial fibrillation as it is not relevant to the rhythm.
D. Atrial rate not measurable: The atrial rate in atrial fibrillation is not measurable due to the rapid and irregular nature of the rhythm.
E. QRS interval is typically normal in atrial fibrillation and does not exceed 0.10 seconds.
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