A nurse is reinforcing dietary instructions with a client who has chronic kidney disease. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
Maintain a low carbohydrate diet.
Reduce intake of foods high in potassium.
Eliminate ingestion of foods high in protein.
Increase intake of sodium-containing food.
The Correct Answer is B
A. While controlling carbohydrate intake may be beneficial for managing blood glucose levels in some cases, it is not a primary dietary concern for chronic kidney disease.
B. Patients with chronic kidney disease often need to limit potassium intake because the kidneys may have difficulty excreting excess potassium, leading to hyperkalemia.
C. While protein restriction may be necessary in advanced stages of chronic kidney disease to reduce the workload on the kidneys, complete elimination of protein is not recommended.
D. Sodium restriction is often recommended for patients with chronic kidney disease to help control blood pressure and fluid balance.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Jaundice is typically not visible in the webbed areas of the fingers.
B. The nail beds are part of the skin that can show jaundice, but they may also be affected by other factors such as anemia, cyanosis, or nail polish.
C. The hard palate is a part of the oral mucosa that can show jaundice, especially in clients with dark skin tones.
D. This is not an area that the nurse should inspect to monitor for the presence of jaundice in a client who is African American and has cholecystitis. The skin can show jaundice, but it may be difficult to detect in clients with dark skin tones.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Adequate hydration is essential for preventing UTIs as it helps flush bacteria from the urinary tract.
B. Voiding after sexual intercourse can help flush out bacteria that may have entered the urinary tract during intercourse, reducing the risk of UTIs.
C. Wiping from back to front after urination can introduce bacteria from the anal area to the urethra, increasing the risk of UTIs. The correct technique is to wipe from front to back.
D. Bubble baths can introduce irritants and bacteria into the vaginal and perineal area, increasing the risk of UTIs. Avoiding bubble baths is a recommended prevention measure.
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