A nurse is reinforcing dietary instructions with a client who has chronic kidney disease. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
Maintain a low carbohydrate diet.
Reduce intake of foods high in potassium.
Eliminate ingestion of foods high in protein.
Increase intake of sodium-containing food.
The Correct Answer is B
A. While controlling carbohydrate intake may be beneficial for managing blood glucose levels in some cases, it is not a primary dietary concern for chronic kidney disease.
B. Patients with chronic kidney disease often need to limit potassium intake because the kidneys may have difficulty excreting excess potassium, leading to hyperkalemia.
C. While protein restriction may be necessary in advanced stages of chronic kidney disease to reduce the workload on the kidneys, complete elimination of protein is not recommended.
D. Sodium restriction is often recommended for patients with chronic kidney disease to help control blood pressure and fluid balance.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Energy drinks containing caffeine can exacerbate palpitations and should be avoided.
B. Alcohol, including red wine, can trigger or worsen palpitations and should be limited or avoided.
C. Potassium-rich foods are not typically associated with palpitations. In fact, maintaining normal potassium levels is important for heart health.
D. Caffeine can trigger palpitations in susceptible individuals, so switching to decaffeinated coffee may help reduce symptoms.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Facial flushing is not typically associated with end-stage kidney disease and waiting for transport to dialysis. It may be indicative of other conditions such as fever, allergic reactions, or hormonal changes.
B. Hypotension is not a common finding in patients with end-stage kidney disease.
These patients often experience hypertension due to fluid overload and electrolyte imbalances.
C. Diaphoresis, or excessive sweating, is not typically associated with end-stage kidney disease and waiting for transport to dialysis. It may occur in response to other factors such as fever, pain, or anxiety.
D. Peripheral edema, or swelling in the extremities, is a common finding in patients with end-stage kidney disease due to fluid retention and impaired fluid balance regulation.
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