A patient with diverticulitis is being treated with oral antibiotics and clear liquids for 2 to 3 days. The nurse recognizes that this treatment is appropriate for which of the following conditions

Irritable bowel syndrome

Chronic diverticulosis

Complicated diverticulitis with abscess

Uncomplicated diverticulitis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Irritable bowel syndrome. IBS management typically involves dietary changes, fiber, and stress management, not antibiotics or clear liquids.

B. Chronic diverticulosis. Diverticulosis, when asymptomatic, does not require antibiotics. Treatment focuses on a high-fiber diet to prevent diverticulitis.

C. Complicated diverticulitis with abscess. Complicated diverticulitis may require IV antibiotics, hospitalization, or even surgical intervention if there are abscesses.

D. Uncomplicated diverticulitis. Uncomplicated diverticulitis, without abscess or perforation, is treated with oral antibiotics and a clear liquid diet for bowel rest.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Frequent urination: Frequent urination is not associated with osteomyelitis, a bone infection.

B. Increased range of motion: Osteomyelitis typically causes pain and restricted movement, not increased range of motion.

C. Localized bone pain and tenderness: Osteomyelitis commonly presents with localized bone pain, tenderness, and possibly swelling due to infection.

D. Hyperpigmentation of the skin: Hyperpigmentation is not a typical sign of osteomyelitis.

A. I understand that CAD is caused by the build up of fat deposits in my arteries B. Only people with a family history of heart disease are at risk for CAD. C. CAD can be completely cured with a healthy diet and exercise. D. I should avoid all physical activity to prevent worsening my CAD.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. "I understand that CAD is caused by the buildup of fat deposits in my arteries." CAD is caused by the accumulation of plaque (cholesterol, fats, and other substances) within the coronary arteries, which restricts blood flow to the heart muscle.

B. "Only people with a family history of heart disease are at risk for CAD." Although a family history can increase risk, many other factors, like high blood pressure, smoking, high cholesterol, and lifestyle, contribute to CAD risk.

C. "CAD can be completely cured with a healthy diet and exercise." While lifestyle changes can significantly reduce the progression of CAD and improve symptoms, they do not cure the disease.

D. "I should avoid all physical activity to prevent worsening my CAD." Physical activity, when performed safely and under medical guidance, is beneficial for CAD management and can help improve cardiovascular health.

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A patient with diverticulitis is being treated with oral antibiotics and clear liquids for 2 to 3 days. The nurse recognizes that this treatment is appropriate for which of the following conditions

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client is diagnosed with osteomyelitis. Which clinical manifestation would the nurse expect to assess?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a patient about coronary artery disease (CAD). Which of the following statements made by the patient demonstrates understanding of the disease?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A patient with a history of COPD Is being monitored for potential complications. Which of the following findings should the nurse report immediately as it may indicate the development of a complication?

A client presents with conductive hearing loss. Which of the following conditions is the most likely cause?

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