A patient with diverticulitis is being treated with oral antibiotics and clear liquids for 2 to 3 days. The nurse recognizes that this treatment is appropriate for which of the following conditions

Irritable bowel syndrome

Chronic diverticulosis

Complicated diverticulitis with abscess

Uncomplicated diverticulitis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Irritable bowel syndrome. IBS management typically involves dietary changes, fiber, and stress management, not antibiotics or clear liquids.

B. Chronic diverticulosis. Diverticulosis, when asymptomatic, does not require antibiotics. Treatment focuses on a high-fiber diet to prevent diverticulitis.

C. Complicated diverticulitis with abscess. Complicated diverticulitis may require IV antibiotics, hospitalization, or even surgical intervention if there are abscesses.

D. Uncomplicated diverticulitis. Uncomplicated diverticulitis, without abscess or perforation, is treated with oral antibiotics and a clear liquid diet for bowel rest.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Consume small frequent meals throughout the day. Small, frequent meals reduce the volume of food entering the small intestine at one time, helping to prevent symptoms of dumping syndrome.

B. Lie down immediately after eating to aid digestion. Although lying down after eating can slow gastric emptying and help prevent dumping syndrome, it does not aid in digestion.

C. Include high-carbohydrate foods in every meal. High-carbohydrate foods are likely to worsen symptoms of dumping syndrome by causing rapid glucose absorption, which leads to a spike in insulin and subsequent hypoglycemia.

D. Drink fluids with meals to aid in digestion. Fluids should be taken between meals rather than with meals to avoid rapid gastric emptying and prevent dumping syndrome.

A. Frequent urination B. Jaundice C. Joint pain D. Abdominal pain and cramping

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Frequent urination. Frequent urination is not typically associated with Crohn’s disease, which primarily affects the gastrointestinal system.

B. Jaundice. Jaundice is related to liver or biliary system issues and is not a common symptom of Crohn’s disease.

C. Joint pain. While Crohn’s disease may be associated with extraintestinal symptoms, joint pain is not as common as gastrointestinal symptoms during an exacerbation.

D. Abdominal pain and cramping. Abdominal pain and cramping are common symptoms of Crohn’s disease, especially during flare-ups, due to inflammation in the digestive tract.

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A patient with diverticulitis is being treated with oral antibiotics and clear liquids for 2 to 3 days. The nurse recognizes that this treatment is appropriate for which of the following conditions

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A. Consume small frequent meals throughout the day. Small, frequent meals reduce the volume of food entering the small intestine at one time, helping to prevent symptoms of dumping syndrome.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A patient with Crohn’s disease is experiencing an exacerbation. Which if the following symptoms should the nurse expect to find?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A 45-year-old male patient present to the emergency department with a severe head injury following a car accident. His Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score is 8, and he shows signs of increased intracranial pressure (ICP). Which of the following interventions should be prioritized to manage his ICP?

A client presents with conductive hearing loss. Which of the following conditions is the most likely cause?

A patient with diverticulitis is being treated with oral antibiotics and clear liquids for 2 to 3 days. The nurse recognizes that this treatment is appropriate for which of the following conditions

A nurse is caring for a client who sustained burns in an enclosed space and is exhibiting singed nasal hair, black sputum and smoky smelling breath. What is the nurse’s priority intervention?

A patient who underwent gastric surgery is being educated on preventing dumping syndrome. Which of the following dietary recommendations should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse is caring for a client who has Cushing's syndrome. Which of the following clinical manifestations should the nurse expect to observe? (Select all that apply)

A. Consume small frequent meals throughout the day. Small, frequent meals reduce the volume of food entering the small intestine at one time, helping to prevent symptoms of dumping syndrome.

A nurse is providing dietary teaching to a patient with ulcerative colitis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?