A person with acute pyelonephritis would most typically experience:
Anuria
Edema
Fever
Hypertension
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Anuria, which is the absence of urine production, is not a typical symptom of acute pyelonephritis. This condition usually presents with symptoms related to inflammation and infection of the kidneys rather than complete cessation of urine output.
Choice B reason: Edema, or swelling due to fluid accumulation, is more commonly associated with chronic kidney diseases or conditions like nephrotic syndrome. Acute pyelonephritis primarily involves an active infection and inflammation rather than fluid retention.
Choice C reason: Fever is a common and significant symptom of acute pyelonephritis. This condition is an infection of the kidneys that often presents with systemic signs of infection such as fever, chills, and malaise. Patients may also experience flank pain, nausea, and vomiting.
Choice D reason: Hypertension, or high blood pressure, can be seen in chronic kidney disease but is not a hallmark symptom of acute pyelonephritis. The acute infection of the kidneys primarily manifests with fever, pain, and urinary symptoms rather than elevated blood pressure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: There is a 50% chance that the offspring will be affected by the recessive disorder. If the mother is affected (homozygous recessive, aa) and the father is a carrier (heterozygous, Aa), each child has a 50% chance of inheriting the affected gene (a) from both parents, resulting in the child being homozygous recessive (aa) and thus affected by the disorder.
Choice B reason: There is not a 100% chance that the offspring will be affected. While there is a high probability (50%) that the offspring will be affected, it is not certain that all children will inherit the condition.
Choice C reason: There is not a 25% chance that the offspring will be a carrier. In this case, the offspring have a 50% chance of being carriers (heterozygous, Aa) and a 50% chance of being affected (homozygous recessive, aa).
Choice D reason: There is not a 25% chance that the offspring will be affected. The correct probability for being affected is 50%, not 25%.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Abdominal pain and rectal bleeding are not the primary signs of a bowel obstruction. Rectal bleeding could be indicative of other gastrointestinal issues such as hemorrhoids, diverticulosis, or colorectal cancer. While abdominal pain is a symptom of bowel obstruction, rectal bleeding is not typically associated with it.
Choice B reason: The primary symptoms of bowel obstruction include abdominal distention, pain, inability to have a bowel movement, and nausea/vomiting. When a bowel obstruction occurs, the normal movement of intestinal contents is blocked, leading to a buildup of contents and gas. This results in abdominal distention and pain. The blockage also prevents the passage of stool and gas, causing constipation or inability to have a bowel movement. Nausea and vomiting are common as the digestive system tries to expel the contents that cannot pass through the obstruction.
Choice C reason: Dehydration, back pain, and fever are not the hallmark symptoms of bowel obstruction. While dehydration can occur due to vomiting and reduced intake, back pain is not commonly associated with bowel obstruction. Fever may indicate an infection or other complications but is not a primary symptom of bowel obstruction.
Choice D reason: Diarrhea and excessive thirst are not typical signs of bowel obstruction. In fact, bowel obstruction usually leads to constipation or the inability to pass stool rather than diarrhea. Excessive thirst could be a sign of dehydration but is not specific to bowel obstruction.
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