A psychiatric-mental health nurse is conducting an educational session for families of clients diagnosed with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). What components should the nurse teach the families of clients diagnosed with OCD?

Try to fix the problem that the client is currently having.

Expect the client to not have compulsions at all.

Be patient with your family member's discomfort.

Remind the client to not perform rituals.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: Trying to fix the problem may not be helpful as OCD is a chronic condition that requires professional treatment.
Choice B reason: It is unrealistic to expect that a client with OCD will not have any compulsions at all.
Choice C reason: Patience is key in supporting a family member with OCD as they work through their treatment.
Choice D reason: Reminding the client to not perform rituals can increase anxiety and is not a recommended approach.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: This choice is incorrect because depressive symptoms alone do not indicate bipolar disorder, which is characterized by episodes of mania and depression.
Choice B reason: This is the correct choice. Major depressive disorder is characterized by depressive episodes without the occurrence of mania.
Choice C reason: This choice is incorrect. Depression can be a recurring disorder and is not typically a one-time incident.
Choice D reason: This choice is incorrect. Hypomania is associated with bipolar disorder, not major depressive disorder.

A. "Those voices keep telling me that I need to get a knife and cut myself." B. "Can you hear those children singing in the room with us?" C. "I keep smelling feces in the room, and I can't get the odor out of my nose." D. "I keep tasting things that are foul like onions and garlic, but I don't eat those."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: This statement clearly indicates the presence of auditory hallucinations, which are a common symptom of schizophrenia.
Choice B reason: While this could suggest auditory hallucinations, it could also be a question about shared experience and not necessarily indicative of a hallucination.
Choice C reason: Smelling feces where there is none could indicate an olfactory hallucination, which is less common than auditory hallucinations in schizophrenia.
Choice D reason: Tasting foul substances that are not present could suggest gustatory hallucinations, which, like olfactory hallucinations, are less common in schizophrenia.

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A psychiatric-mental health nurse is conducting an educational session for families of clients diagnosed with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). What components should the nurse teach the families of clients diagnosed with OCD?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The client has been diagnosed with a depressive disorder. Which statement by the client indicates an understanding of this disorder?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is performing a mental health assessment for a client with schizophrenia. Which statement made by the client demonstrates that the client is having auditory hallucinations?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

When providing care to a client who consistently atempts to manipulate the staﬀ, the nurse can best maintain the therapeutic milieu by doing what?

When conducting a risk assessment for suicide, the nurse most likely identifies which client as having the greatest risk for completing suicide?

Schizophrenia is most often characterized by which assessment finding?

Which client is most likely to benefit from electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)?

Which goal is appropriate for the client being treated for obsessive-compulsive disorder with response prevention therapy?

A client who suﬀers from bipolar disorder is admited to a mental health unit for a manic episode. Which statement by the client supports this diagnosis?

The geriatrician has prescribed medication for an 80-year-old client to treat the client's dementia. Which teaching points should the nurse provide to the client's spouse about the new medication?

The nurse is teaching relaxation techniques to a client with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). When should the nurse teach relaxation techniques to the client?