A psychiatric-mental health nurse is conducting an educational session for families of clients diagnosed with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). What components should the nurse teach the families of clients diagnosed with OCD?

Try to fix the problem that the client is currently having.

Expect the client to not have compulsions at all.

Be patient with your family member's discomfort.

Remind the client to not perform rituals.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: Trying to fix the problem may not be helpful as OCD is a chronic condition that requires professional treatment.
Choice B reason: It is unrealistic to expect that a client with OCD will not have any compulsions at all.
Choice C reason: Patience is key in supporting a family member with OCD as they work through their treatment.
Choice D reason: Reminding the client to not perform rituals can increase anxiety and is not a recommended approach.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: This is the correct choice. Given the client has not eaten for several days, addressing nutritional needs is a priority to prevent further physical health complications.

Choice B reason: While there may be a risk for violence, the immediate physical health needs related to nutrition are more pressing.

Choice C reason: Ineﬀective health maintenance may be a concern, but it is not as immediate as the risk posed by imbalanced nutrition.

Choice D reason: There is no indication in the text that the client is at risk for suicide; therefore, this would not be the priority without further assessment.

A. "Our child will sleep longer and could oversleep in the morning." B. "Our child may have some side eﬀects, like insomnia, loss of appetite, or weight loss." C. "Our child needs to take this medication once every 12 hours." D. "We'll bring our child in every week to get blood levels drawn."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: This choice is incorrect because stimulant medications used to treat ADHD are known to potentially cause insomnia rather than increased sleep duration.

Choice B reason: This is the correct choice. Common side eﬀects of stimulant medications for ADHD include insomnia, loss of appetite, and weight loss. These side eﬀects are well-documented and are important for parents to be aware of.

Choice C reason: This choice is incorrect. While the frequency of medication administration is important, the statement is too vague and does not reﬂect the common dosing schedule for ADHD stimulant medications, which can vary based on the specific medication and the individual's needs.

Choice D reason: This choice is incorrect. Routine blood level monitoring is not a standard requirement for ADHD stimulant medication therapy. Monitoring typically focuses on growth, blood pressure, heart rate, and the presence of any side eﬀects.

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A psychiatric-mental health nurse is conducting an educational session for families of clients diagnosed with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). What components should the nurse teach the families of clients diagnosed with OCD?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A 9-year-old patient with atention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) has been prescribed a stimulant. The nurse knows that the teaching has been eﬀective when the patient's parents make which statement?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A 6-year-old client who has been diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder would be expected to display which behavior?

A patient with a phobia asks, "What is desensitization therapy?" The best response is:

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