A psychiatric-mental health nurse is conducting an educational session for families of clients diagnosed with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). What components should the nurse teach the families of clients diagnosed with OCD?

Try to fix the problem that the client is currently having.

Expect the client to not have compulsions at all.

Be patient with your family member's discomfort.

Remind the client to not perform rituals.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: Trying to fix the problem may not be helpful as OCD is a chronic condition that requires professional treatment.
Choice B reason: It is unrealistic to expect that a client with OCD will not have any compulsions at all.
Choice C reason: Patience is key in supporting a family member with OCD as they work through their treatment.
Choice D reason: Reminding the client to not perform rituals can increase anxiety and is not a recommended approach.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: This choice is incorrect because stimulant medications used to treat ADHD are known to potentially cause insomnia rather than increased sleep duration.

Choice B reason: This is the correct choice. Common side eﬀects of stimulant medications for ADHD include insomnia, loss of appetite, and weight loss. These side eﬀects are well-documented and are important for parents to be aware of.

Choice C reason: This choice is incorrect. While the frequency of medication administration is important, the statement is too vague and does not reﬂect the common dosing schedule for ADHD stimulant medications, which can vary based on the specific medication and the individual's needs.

Choice D reason: This choice is incorrect. Routine blood level monitoring is not a standard requirement for ADHD stimulant medication therapy. Monitoring typically focuses on growth, blood pressure, heart rate, and the presence of any side eﬀects.

A. The medication will help your spouse sleep beter at night and stay awake during the day. B. This will not result in any improvements to the client's symptoms of dementia, but it will make the client much more compliant and easier to manage. C. It is important to closely follow the administration schedule for this drug if it is to help your spouse. D. The medication won't cure your spouse's dementia, but it has the potential to slow down the progression of the disease.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: This choice is incorrect. While some medications may help improve sleep paterns, they are not primarily used to regulate sleep in dementia patients.
Choice B reason: This choice is incorrect. Medications for dementia aim to improve symptoms and quality of life, not just to make patients more compliant.

Choice C reason: This choice is misleading. While following the administration schedule is important, it does not guarantee recovery since dementia is currently incurable.

Choice D reason: This is the correct choice. Medications for dementia, such as cholinesterase inhibitors and memantine, may help slow the progression of symptoms.

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A psychiatric-mental health nurse is conducting an educational session for families of clients diagnosed with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). What components should the nurse teach the families of clients diagnosed with OCD?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A 9-year-old patient with atention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) has been prescribed a stimulant. The nurse knows that the teaching has been eﬀective when the patient's parents make which statement?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The geriatrician has prescribed medication for an 80-year-old client to treat the client's dementia. Which teaching points should the nurse provide to the client's spouse about the new medication?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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