A psychiatric-mental health nurse is conducting an educational session for families of clients diagnosed with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). What components should the nurse teach the families of clients diagnosed with OCD?
Try to fix the problem that the client is currently having.
Expect the client to not have compulsions at all.
Be patient with your family member's discomfort.
Remind the client to not perform rituals.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Trying to fix the problem may not be helpful as OCD is a chronic condition that requires professional treatment.
Choice B reason: It is unrealistic to expect that a client with OCD will not have any compulsions at all.
Choice C reason: Patience is key in supporting a family member with OCD as they work through their treatment.
Choice D reason: Reminding the client to not perform rituals can increase anxiety and is not a recommended approach.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Medication is not a defining feature of all mental illnesses. While medications can be a part of treatment for many psychiatric conditions, not all mental illnesses require medication. Some may be managed with psychotherapy, lifestyle changes, or other non-pharmacological interventions.
Choice B reason: Self-awareness or acknowledgment of difficulties is not a prerequisite for a mental illness diagnosis. Many individuals may not realize they have a mental health condition, especially in cases of severe mental illness or when insight is affected.
Choice C reason: The presence of difficulties in functioning that cause significant distress or impairment is a core aspect of mental illness. These difficulties can manifest in various areas such as social, work, or family activities, and are a key factor in diagnosing mental health conditions.
Choice D reason: While physiological symptoms can accompany certain mental health conditions, they are not a defining feature of all mental illnesses. Mental illness primarily involves significant changes in thinking, emotion, and/or behavior.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: While support groups can be beneficial, they are not a direct coping strategy for managing daily obsessions and compulsions.
Choice B reason: This is the correct choice. Developing strategies to interrupt obsessive thoughts is a key component of cognitive-behavioral therapy, which is effective in treating OCD.
Choice C reason: Maintaining a structured environment may help reduce stress but does not directly address coping with obsessions and compulsions.
Choice D reason: Healthy sleep hygiene is important, but it is not a strategy specifically aimed at coping with OCD symptoms.
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