A school nurse is performing scoliosis screenings. The nurse should recognize which of the following clinical manifestations as an indication of scoliosis?

Exaggerated curvature of the sacrum

Uneven shoulder and pelvic heights

Mild pain in the hip region

Limited range-of-motion of the hips

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Exaggerated curvature of the sacrum: This is not a specific indicator of scoliosis. Scoliosis primarily involves lateral curvature of the spine, not an exaggerated curvature of the sacrum.

B) Uneven shoulder and pelvic heights: This is the correct answer. Scoliosis is characterized by an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine, which can lead to uneven shoulder and pelvic heights. This is a common clinical manifestation that nurses look for during screenings.

C) Mild pain in the hip region: While pain can sometimes accompany scoliosis, it is not a definitive clinical manifestation of the condition itself and is not typically used as an indicator during screenings.

D) Limited range-of-motion of the hips: Limited hip motion may occur due to other conditions but is not a primary sign of scoliosis. The assessment of scoliosis focuses more on spinal alignment and symmetry rather than hip mobility.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Schedule nursing staff training for infection control procedures: While staff training is important for reducing infection rates, it is a secondary step. First, understanding the underlying factors contributing to the increase in catheter infections is crucial.

B) Identify possible precipitating factors related to the infections: This action should be the priority. By identifying the specific causes or trends associated with the increase in infections, the charge nurse can target interventions more effectively and implement changes based on evidence.

C) Meet with providers to discuss measures to decrease the infections: Engaging providers is important, but it should occur after identifying the root causes. Once the contributing factors are understood, a more focused discussion can take place.

D) Revise the current policy for catheter care: While policy revision may be necessary, it is essential to first assess the current situation to understand why the infections are occurring. Without identifying the factors first, changes made may not address the actual issues at hand.

A. Increase intake of milk products. B. Sweeten foods with fructose corn syrup. C. Increase intake of foods high in gluten. D. Consume foods high in fiber.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) Increase intake of milk products: Many individuals with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) may experience lactose intolerance, leading to bloating and discomfort from milk products. Therefore, increasing dairy intake is not typically recommended.

B) Sweeten foods with fructose corn syrup: Fructose can exacerbate symptoms in some people with IBS, as it can lead to digestive upset. Instead, it’s best to limit foods high in fructose corn syrup.

C) Increase intake of foods high in gluten: Gluten may cause issues for individuals with specific sensitivities or celiac disease, and for some with IBS, it may trigger symptoms. Thus, increasing gluten intake is not advisable.

D) Consume foods high in fiber: Increasing dietary fiber is generally recommended for individuals with IBS, as it can help regulate bowel movements and improve overall digestive health. Soluble fiber, in particular, is beneficial and can help alleviate symptoms.

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A school nurse is performing scoliosis screenings. The nurse should recognize which of the following clinical manifestations as an indication of scoliosis?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A charge nurse is concerned about a recent increase in facility-acquired catheter infections. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is providing dietary teaching to a client who has a new diagnosis of irritable bowel syndrome. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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