A school nurse is performing scoliosis screenings. The nurse should recognize which of the following clinical manifestations as an indication of scoliosis?
Exaggerated curvature of the sacrum
Uneven shoulder and pelvic heights
Mild pain in the hip region
Limited range-of-motion of the hips
The Correct Answer is B
A) Exaggerated curvature of the sacrum: This is not a specific indicator of scoliosis. Scoliosis primarily involves lateral curvature of the spine, not an exaggerated curvature of the sacrum.
B) Uneven shoulder and pelvic heights: This is the correct answer. Scoliosis is characterized by an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine, which can lead to uneven shoulder and pelvic heights. This is a common clinical manifestation that nurses look for during screenings.
C) Mild pain in the hip region: While pain can sometimes accompany scoliosis, it is not a definitive clinical manifestation of the condition itself and is not typically used as an indicator during screenings.
D) Limited range-of-motion of the hips: Limited hip motion may occur due to other conditions but is not a primary sign of scoliosis. The assessment of scoliosis focuses more on spinal alignment and symmetry rather than hip mobility.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) “You should give your child a clear liquid diet for 24 hr.”:A clear liquid diet is not typically required following a cardiac catheterization. The child can usually resume a regular diet unless otherwise instructed by the healthcare provider.
B) “Your child can take a tub bath this evening.”:Tub baths should be avoided immediately after a cardiac catheterization to prevent infection at the catheter insertion site. Sponge baths are usually recommended until the site has healed.
C) “Your child should stay out of school for 7 days following the procedure.”:While some rest is necessary, staying out of school for 7 days is generally not required. The child can usually return to school within a few days, depending on their recovery and the healthcare provider’s advice.
D) “You should remove your child’s pressure dressing tomorrow.”:Removing the pressure dressing the day after the procedure is a common instruction. It allows the site to be inspected for any signs of infection or complications and ensures proper healing.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Obtain a trough level 30 min after the medication infusion: Trough levels should be drawn just before the next dose, not 30 minutes after the infusion. This timing ensures accurate measurement of the drug’s lowest concentration in the bloodstream.
B. Inject 1% lidocaine prior to each dose: While lidocaine may help reduce discomfort at the injection site, it is not a standard practice for all patients receiving vancomycin and does not address the risk of systemic adverse reactions.
C. Give the dose over 60 min: Administering vancomycin over a period of at least 60 minutes is essential to minimize the risk of infusion-related reactions, such as "red man syndrome," which can occur if the drug is infused too quickly.
D. Administer the medication undiluted: Vancomycin should always be diluted according to guidelines before administration to reduce the risk of irritation to the veins and potential adverse reactions. Administering undiluted increases the risk of complications.
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