A school nurse is planning primary prevention activities for the upcoming school year. Which of the following should be included in the nurse’s plan? (Select all that apply)

Organize a program to promote skateboard safety.

Lobby for funding for health promotion efforts.

Teach a class about the risks of cigarette smoking.

Recommend a seating arrangement for a child in a body cast.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

The correct answers are A. Organize a program to promote skateboard safety and C. Teach a class about the risks of cigarette smoking.

Primary prevention focuses on activities that prevent disease or injury before they occur. This includes education, safety programs, and health promotion efforts to reduce risk factors in the community.

Here’s why these choices align with primary prevention:

A. Organize a program to promote skateboard safety – Encouraging safe practices and protective equipment use helps prevent injuries before they happen.
C. Teach a class about the risks of cigarette smoking – Educating students on health risks helps prevent smoking initiation, reducing future complications like lung disease.

The other options represent different levels of prevention:

B. Lobby for funding for health promotion efforts – While important, lobbying is an advocacy action, not direct prevention. It supports primary prevention efforts but isn't a standalone preventive measure.
D. Recommend a seating arrangement for a child in a body cast – This falls under tertiary prevention, which focuses on adapting care for existing conditions rather than preventing health issues in the first place.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

The first action when planning a program on early detection of breast cancer for employees at a local business should be to determine the employee’s knowledge level of breast self- examination. This is crucial because the effectiveness of the program will depend on the current understanding and practices of the employees. If the employees already have a good understanding of breast self-examination, the program can focus more on other aspects such as the importance of regular check-ups and early detection. However, if the employees have limited knowledge about breast self-examination, the program should prioritize teaching this skill.

Choice B rationale

While scheduling a guest speaker to talk about breast cancer to employees can be an effective way to provide information and motivate employees, it should not be the first action.

Understanding the employees’ current knowledge and practices should come first to tailor the program effectively.

Choice C rationale

Developing educational materials for employees is an important part of a breast cancer early detection program. However, these materials should be developed based on the needs and current understanding of the employees, which is why determining the employees’ knowledge level of breast self-examination should come first.

Choice D rationale

Having breast models available to employees during teaching sessions can be a useful tool for demonstrating breast self-examination. However, this should not be the first action. The first step should be to assess the employees’ current knowledge and practices.

A. Initiate topics of conversation that avoid the client’s health status. B. Provide quiet time during visits for prayer or meditation. C. Place the client’s name and medical condition on an online prayer chain. D. Recommend the client seek out hospice services rather than seek treatment.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

While it’s important to respect a client’s wishes and provide a supportive environment, avoiding the client’s health status may not be beneficial. Open communication about the client’s condition can help in planning and providing appropriate care.

Choice B rationale

Providing quiet time during visits for prayer or meditation can be a valuable part of a care plan for a client with end-stage breast cancer. This can offer spiritual comfort and peace, which can enhance the client’s quality of life.

Choice C rationale

Placing the client’s name and medical condition on an online prayer chain may not be appropriate without the client’s explicit consent due to privacy concerns.

Choice D rationale

Recommending the client seek out hospice services rather than seek treatment may not be the best approach. The decision between pursuing treatment and entering hospice care should be made by the client and their healthcare team.

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A school nurse is planning primary prevention activities for the upcoming school year. Which of the following should be included in the nurse’s plan? (Select all that apply)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

What is the first action to take when planning a program on early detection of breast cancer for employees at a local business?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A faith community nurse is planning care for a client who has been diagnosed with end-stage breast cancer. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

An occupational health nurse is planning health promotion activities for a group of workers in a local manufacturing plant.Which of the following are secondary prevention activities the nurse should plan to include? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is collaborating with a case manager for a client who is part of a health maintenance organization. Which of the following payment structures does a health maintenance organization typically use?

A home health nurse is educating a client and their family about hospice care. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

What isolation precautions should be recommended for a client who has laryngeal tuberculosis?

A newly hired occupational health nurse is assessing hazards in the work environment. Which action will assist the nurse in detecting potential physical hazards?

A nurse in a public health department is caring for a client. Exhibits Which of the following data in the client’s medical record should cause the nurse to suspect the client is infected with the plague? Select all that apply.

A nurse manager at a clinic is reviewing the preventative services offered to clients. Which of the following activities should the nurse identify as a secondary prevention activity?

A community health nurse needs guidance regarding a public building that has asbestos leaking from rips in the heating duct insulation.Which of the following federal agencies should the nurse consult?