A school nurse is planning primary prevention activities for the upcoming school year. Which of the following should be included in the nurse’s plan? (Select all that apply)
Organize a program to promote skateboard safety.
Lobby for funding for health promotion efforts.
Teach a class about the risks of cigarette smoking.
Recommend a seating arrangement for a child in a body cast.
The Correct Answer is A
The correct answers are A. Organize a program to promote skateboard safety and C. Teach a class about the risks of cigarette smoking.
Primary prevention focuses on activities that prevent disease or injury before they occur. This includes education, safety programs, and health promotion efforts to reduce risk factors in the community.
Here’s why these choices align with primary prevention:
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A. Organize a program to promote skateboard safety – Encouraging safe practices and protective equipment use helps prevent injuries before they happen.
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C. Teach a class about the risks of cigarette smoking – Educating students on health risks helps prevent smoking initiation, reducing future complications like lung disease.
The other options represent different levels of prevention:
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B. Lobby for funding for health promotion efforts – While important, lobbying is an advocacy action, not direct prevention. It supports primary prevention efforts but isn't a standalone preventive measure.
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D. Recommend a seating arrangement for a child in a body cast – This falls under tertiary prevention, which focuses on adapting care for existing conditions rather than preventing health issues in the first place.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Down syndrome does not typically require a modification in the standard immunization schedule. Children with Down syndrome should receive all recommended vaccinations according to the standard schedule.
Choice B rationale
Failure to thrive does not typically require a modification in the standard immunization schedule. Children with failure to thrive should receive all recommended vaccinations according to the standard schedule.
Choice C rationale
This is the correct answer. Children with leukemia or other cancers that weaken the immune system may require modifications to the standard immunization schedule. These children may need to avoid certain vaccines or delay vaccination until their immune system is stronger.
Choice D rationale
Sickle cell disease does not typically require a modification in the standard immunization schedule. Children with sickle cell disease should receive all recommended vaccinations according to the standard schedule.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Organizing an event to improve the morale of the home health staff is a good practice for maintaining a positive work environment. However, it does not directly provide feedback regarding care quality.
Choice B rationale
Teaching clients’ family members how to care for a wound in the home setting is an important part of a home health nurse’s role. It ensures continuity of care and empowers family members to participate in the care process. However, this activity does not provide direct feedback on care quality.
Choice C rationale
Orienting staff members to a new piece of equipment that will be used in the home setting is crucial for ensuring safe and effective care. However, this activity does not provide direct feedback on care quality.
Choice D rationale
Tracking the number of postoperative clients who are readmitted to the acute care facility is the correct answer. This activity provides direct feedback on the quality of care provided by the home health agency. A high readmission rate may indicate issues with discharge planning, patient education, or follow-up care.
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