A school nurse is planning primary prevention activities for the upcoming school year. Which of the following should be included in the nurse’s plan? (Select all that apply)

Organize a program to promote skateboard safety.

Lobby for funding for health promotion efforts.

Teach a class about the risks of cigarette smoking.

Recommend a seating arrangement for a child in a body cast.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

The correct answers are A. Organize a program to promote skateboard safety and C. Teach a class about the risks of cigarette smoking.

Primary prevention focuses on activities that prevent disease or injury before they occur. This includes education, safety programs, and health promotion efforts to reduce risk factors in the community.

Here’s why these choices align with primary prevention:

A. Organize a program to promote skateboard safety – Encouraging safe practices and protective equipment use helps prevent injuries before they happen.
C. Teach a class about the risks of cigarette smoking – Educating students on health risks helps prevent smoking initiation, reducing future complications like lung disease.

The other options represent different levels of prevention:

B. Lobby for funding for health promotion efforts – While important, lobbying is an advocacy action, not direct prevention. It supports primary prevention efforts but isn't a standalone preventive measure.
D. Recommend a seating arrangement for a child in a body cast – This falls under tertiary prevention, which focuses on adapting care for existing conditions rather than preventing health issues in the first place.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Implementing a disaster triage plan with a local medical facility is an important part of disaster response, but it is not necessarily indicative of disaster preparedness. Disaster preparedness involves planning and preparing for potential disasters before they occur.

Choice B rationale

Assisting with the identification of a biological agent is more related to disaster response than disaster preparedness. While it is important for nurses to be knowledgeable about potential biological threats, this action does not necessarily indicate that they are participating in disaster preparedness efforts.

Choice C rationale

This is the correct answer. Organizing a mass casualty drill for community members is a clear indication of disaster preparedness. These drills help to prepare the community for potential disasters and ensure that everyone knows what to do in the event of a disaster.

Choice D rationale

Functioning as a manager at a temporary shelter is an important role during a disaster response, but it does not necessarily indicate participation in disaster preparedness efforts. Disaster preparedness involves actions taken before a disaster occurs to ensure an effective response.

A. Determine the prevalence of smoking in the community. B. Formulate objectives for the smoking cessation program. C. Gain community support for the program. D. Evaluate the methods of successful smoking cessation programs.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

The first action to take in the initial phase of planning a smoking cessation program should be to determine the prevalence of smoking in the community. This is important because it helps to understand the magnitude of the problem and the potential impact of the program. It also helps in setting realistic goals for the program and in securing funding and other resources.

Choice B rationale

While formulating objectives for the smoking cessation program is an important step, it should come after determining the prevalence of smoking in the community. The objectives should be based on the needs and characteristics of the target population, which can only be understood by first assessing the prevalence.

Choice C rationale

Gaining community support for the program is crucial for its success. However, this should come after the prevalence of smoking has been determined and objectives for the program have been formulated.

Choice D rationale

Evaluating the methods of successful smoking cessation programs can provide valuable insights for planning the program. However, this should not be the first action. The first step should be to understand the extent of the problem in the community.

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A school nurse is planning primary prevention activities for the upcoming school year. Which of the following should be included in the nurse’s plan? (Select all that apply)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is part of a state task force for disaster planning.Which of the following actions indicates that the nurse is participating in disaster preparedness efforts?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

What is the first action to take in the initial phase of planning a smoking cessation program?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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An occupational health nurse is planning health promotion activities for a group of workers in a local manufacturing plant.Which of the following are secondary prevention activities the nurse should plan to include? (Select all that apply.)

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