A school nurse is planning primary prevention activities for the upcoming school year. Which of the following should be included in the nurse’s plan? (Select all that apply)
Organize a program to promote skateboard safety.
Lobby for funding for health promotion efforts.
Teach a class about the risks of cigarette smoking.
Recommend a seating arrangement for a child in a body cast.
The Correct Answer is A
The correct answers are A. Organize a program to promote skateboard safety and C. Teach a class about the risks of cigarette smoking.
Primary prevention focuses on activities that prevent disease or injury before they occur. This includes education, safety programs, and health promotion efforts to reduce risk factors in the community.
Here’s why these choices align with primary prevention:
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A. Organize a program to promote skateboard safety – Encouraging safe practices and protective equipment use helps prevent injuries before they happen.
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C. Teach a class about the risks of cigarette smoking – Educating students on health risks helps prevent smoking initiation, reducing future complications like lung disease.
The other options represent different levels of prevention:
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B. Lobby for funding for health promotion efforts – While important, lobbying is an advocacy action, not direct prevention. It supports primary prevention efforts but isn't a standalone preventive measure.
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D. Recommend a seating arrangement for a child in a body cast – This falls under tertiary prevention, which focuses on adapting care for existing conditions rather than preventing health issues in the first place.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Airborne precautions are recommended for a client who has laryngeal tuberculosis. This is because tuberculosis is an airborne disease, meaning it is spread through the air when a person with active tuberculosis in their lungs or throat coughs, sneezes, speaks, or sings.
Choice B rationale
A protective environment is not specifically required for a client with laryngeal tuberculosis. This type of precaution is typically used for patients who are severely immunocompromised, such as those undergoing stem cell transplants.
Choice C rationale
Contact precautions are not necessary for a client with laryngeal tuberculosis. These precautions are used for diseases that are spread by direct or indirect contact, which is not the case with tuberculosis.
Choice D rationale
Droplet precautions are not recommended for a client with laryngeal tuberculosis. These precautions are used for diseases that are spread through droplets in the air, such as influenza or pertussis, but tuberculosis requires airborne precautions due to the smaller size and longer airborne life of the tuberculosis bacteria.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The first action when planning a program on early detection of breast cancer for employees at a local business should be to determine the employee’s knowledge level of breast self- examination. This is crucial because the effectiveness of the program will depend on the current understanding and practices of the employees. If the employees already have a good understanding of breast self-examination, the program can focus more on other aspects such as the importance of regular check-ups and early detection. However, if the employees have limited knowledge about breast self-examination, the program should prioritize teaching this skill.
Choice B rationale
While scheduling a guest speaker to talk about breast cancer to employees can be an effective way to provide information and motivate employees, it should not be the first action.
Understanding the employees’ current knowledge and practices should come first to tailor the program effectively.
Choice C rationale
Developing educational materials for employees is an important part of a breast cancer early detection program. However, these materials should be developed based on the needs and current understanding of the employees, which is why determining the employees’ knowledge level of breast self-examination should come first.
Choice D rationale
Having breast models available to employees during teaching sessions can be a useful tool for demonstrating breast self-examination. However, this should not be the first action. The first step should be to assess the employees’ current knowledge and practices.
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