Your patient admits to using an illegal substance daily, thinking about it when not actually using it, and spending a lot of time figuring out where to get it. This patient could have:
Dementia
A delusion
An addiction
DTs
The Correct Answer is C
A. Dementia: Dementia is a cognitive decline due to neurodegeneration, not compulsive drug use.
B. A delusion: Delusions are false fixed beliefs not based in reality, unrelated to habitual substance use behavior.
C. An addiction: Addiction involves compulsive substance use, preoccupation with the substance, and behavioral disruption due to its use.
D. DTs: Delirium tremens is an acute withdrawal condition seen in alcohol dependence, not a description of ongoing drug-seeking behavior.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. detoxification
Detoxification is the acute phase of withdrawal from a substance, often requiring medical monitoring and medications to manage symptoms and ensure safety.
B. seclusion
Seclusion is used in cases of violent or dangerous behavior, not specifically tied to withdrawal treatment.
C. primary
Too vague; "primary" doesn’t describe a specific clinical phase of substance abuse treatment.
D. pharmacological
While medications may be used, "pharmacological" is a treatment method, not the name of the phase.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. hallucinogens:
These primarily affect perception and cognition, not respiratory depression.
B. PCP:
PCP (phencyclidine) is a dissociative anesthetic that can cause agitation, hallucinations, or psychosis, but it doesn't typically cause respiratory depression.
C. opiates:
Opiates (e.g., heroin, morphine) depress the central nervous system, particularly the brain's respiratory center, which can lead to respiratory failure and death.
D. cocaine:
Cocaine is a stimulant that can cause cardiac issues or respiratory distress via vasoconstriction, but it doesn't suppress the respiratory drive like opiates do.
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