Your patient admits to using an illegal substance daily, thinking about it when not actually using it, and spending a lot of time figuring out where to get it. This patient could have:
Dementia
A delusion
An addiction
DTs
The Correct Answer is C
A. Dementia: Dementia is a cognitive decline due to neurodegeneration, not compulsive drug use.
B. A delusion: Delusions are false fixed beliefs not based in reality, unrelated to habitual substance use behavior.
C. An addiction: Addiction involves compulsive substance use, preoccupation with the substance, and behavioral disruption due to its use.
D. DTs: Delirium tremens is an acute withdrawal condition seen in alcohol dependence, not a description of ongoing drug-seeking behavior.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. inhalants:
Inhalants (glue, paint thinner, etc.) are often abused by young people due to easy access. They rarely show up on standard drug screens and are linked to progression to other substance use.
B. stimulants:
Includes drugs like amphetamines or cocaine, but these typically appear on drug screens and are not as common among young adolescents as inhalants.
C. depressants:
Includes benzodiazepines and barbiturates; these are controlled substances and more common in adults or polydrug users.
D. hallucinogens:
Not typically the entry point for adolescent drug use, and many (like LSD) can be detected with specific screens.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. respiratory problems
These may occur with some drugs (like opioids), but are not a general indicator that someone has a substance use disorder.
B. depression problems
Depression might co-exist with addiction, but it doesn't reveal the substance abuse unless directly linked.
C. withdrawal problems
Substance abuse often becomes evident when the patient enters withdrawal, especially in a controlled environment like a hospital where access to substances is restricted.
D. cardiac problems
Some drugs can affect the heart, but cardiac issues alone do not necessarily point to substance abuse.
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