The public health nurse is working at a health fair and encourages a community member to be screened for hypertension. This is an example of which level of prevention?

Choice A reason: Increasing seizure medication dosage is tertiary prevention, managing an existing condition to prevent worsening, like seizures. It’s reactive, adjusting treatment for epilepsy control, not detecting new issues, distinguishing it from early identification efforts in disease progression clearly and fully here.

Choice B reason: Educating on nutrition is primary prevention, stopping disease onset, like obesity. It builds health before conditions develop, targeting the general population, not screening or managing existing illness, separating it from secondary’s focus on early detection distinctly and comprehensively overall.

Choice C reason: Educating on hypertension medication side effects is tertiary, supporting treatment adherence for diagnosed patients. It manages an existing condition, not screening for new issues, contrasting with secondary prevention’s aim to catch disease early before symptoms escalate biologically and practically here.

Choice D reason: A lipid panel for type 2 diabetes is secondary prevention, screening for complications like hyperlipidemia early. It detects issues in an at-risk group before symptoms, enabling intervention, aligning with secondary’s focus on early identification and management epidemiologically and effectively in practice fully.

Choice A reason: Pertussis is commonly called whooping cough, per nursing knowledge. This aligns with epidemiology standards precisely. It’s universally recognized, distinctly accurate.

Choice B reason: Fifth disease is parvovirus, not pertussis. Whooping cough fits. This errors per disease naming. It’s universally distinct, a different illness.

Choice C reason: Mumps is a separate viral disease, not pertussis. Whooping cough is correct. This misaligns with nursing standards. It’s universally distinct.

Choice D reason: Chickenpox is varicella, not pertussis. Whooping cough applies. This errors per epidemiology definitions. It’s universally distinct, unrelated disease.