The public health nurse creates a local program aimed at reducing teen vaping statistics. This is an example of which public health core function?

Choice A reason: E. coli O157:H7 spreads via animal contact at petting zoos. This fits epidemiology standards precisely. It’s universally recognized, distinctly accurate.

Choice B reason: Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever is tick-borne, not zoo-related. E. coli fits, per nursing. This errors in vector. It’s universally distinct.

Choice C reason: Hepatitis B is blood-borne, not petting zoo transmission. E. coli applies, per public health. This misaligns with mode. It’s universally distinct.

Choice D reason: Anthrax is rare, not typical in petting zoos. E. coli dominates, per nursing. This errors in context. It’s universally distinct.

Choice A reason: Policy development involves creating guidelines, like sanitation laws, to improve health systemically. It’s proactive but not the direct action here. Assessing homeless needs under a bridge focuses on data collection, not crafting rules to address broader public health infrastructure issues immediately.

Choice B reason: Assurance ensures health services are available, like enforcing clinic access for the homeless. It follows assessment, not the act of evaluating needs under a bridge, which prioritizes gathering data over guaranteeing interventions or monitoring compliance with health standards directly.

Choice C reason: Primary prevention, like vaccinations, stops disease before it starts. Walking under a bridge to assess needs isn’t preventive action but data collection to understand health risks among the homeless, not directly reducing disease incidence at that moment.

Choice D reason: Assessment involves collecting data on health status, as seen here with nurses evaluating homeless needs under a bridge. It’s foundational, identifying risks like malnutrition or infection prevalence, enabling subsequent interventions without immediately altering conditions or enforcing services directly.