Which type of eczema is associated with exposure to irritants in the environment?

Atopic dermatitis

Contact dermatitis

Nummular eczema

Seborrheic dermatitis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Atopic dermatitis is a chronic condition often associated with genetic factors, immune dysfunction, and hypersensitivity. It typically presents in individuals with a history of allergies, asthma, or hay fever.

B. Contact dermatitis occurs due to direct exposure to environmental irritants or allergens, such as soaps, detergents, chemicals, or plants like poison ivy. It can be classified into irritant contact dermatitis and allergic contact dermatitis.

C. Nummular eczema presents as coin-shaped lesions on the skin and is often associated with dry skin or allergens but is not directly linked to environmental irritants.

D. Seborrheic dermatitis affects areas rich in sebaceous glands, such as the scalp, face, and chest. It is thought to be linked to overgrowth of yeast (e.g., Malassezia) and is influenced by factors like stress and hormones.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Explanation: Tacrolimus ointment is considered safe for use during pregnancy and can be used to manage eczema symptoms.

Incorrect choices: b. Hydrocortisone cream is a topical corticosteroid that should be used with caution during pregnancy, and its use should be discussed with the healthcare provider.

c. Betamethasone cream is a potent topical corticosteroid that should be avoided during pregnancy unless the benefits outweigh the risks and as advised by the healthcare provider.

d. Coal tar solution may not be recommended during pregnancy due to limited safety data.

A. "I will avoid using antiseptic creams on broken skin." B. "I should use abrasive exfoliants to remove dead skin cells." C. "I can share towels and personal items with family members." D. "I will avoid handwashing to prevent drying out my skin."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Explanation: Antiseptic creams can cause irritation and further damage to broken skin in individuals with eczema. It is essential to use gentle and soothing products to prevent infection.

Incorrect choices: b. Abrasive exfoliants can exacerbate eczema symptoms by causing skin irritation and should be avoided.

c. Sharing towels and personal items can lead to the spread of bacteria and increase the risk of skin infections. It is essential to use personal items and practice good hygiene habits.

d. Handwashing is crucial for preventing the spread of infections, and using a gentle soap and moisturizing afterward can help prevent drying of the skin.

Which type of eczema is associated with exposure to irritants in the environment?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a pregnant patient with eczema. Which topical medication should the nurse recommend for the patient, considering their pregnancy status?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is teaching a patient with eczema about strategies to prevent skin infections. Which statement by the patient indicates understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

What is the hallmark clinical manifestation of atopic dermatitis, a common type of eczema?

The nurse is teaching a patient with eczema about the proper use of topical corticosteroids. Which statement by the patient indicates understanding of the teaching?

Which of the following is a common trigger for exacerbation of eczema in individuals with atopic dermatitis?

The nurse is providing patient education to a client with eczema. Which of the following instructions is correct?

The nurse is caring for an infant with eczema. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the care plan to help manage the infant's condition?

According to the diagnostic criteria, which type of eczema is typically associated with the presence of distinct coin-shaped lesions on the skin?

The nurse is providing education to a patient with eczema. Which self-care measure should the nurse recommend to help manage eczema symptoms?

Which of the following age groups is most commonly affected by eczema?