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What is Erikson's sixth stage of socioemotional development, which describes the most important issues dealt with in early adulthood?

A.

generativity versus stagnation

B.

intimacy versus isolation

C.

integrity versus despair

D.

identity versus identity confusion

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. generativity versus stagnation: Generativity vs. stagnation is Erikson’s stage for middle adulthood (concern with guiding next generation), not early adulthood.
B. intimacy versus isolation: Intimacy vs. isolation is Erikson’s sixth stage and describes the central psychosocial issue of early adulthood (forming close relationships).
C. integrity versus despair: Integrity vs. despair is the final stage in late adulthood (reflecting on one’s life), not early adulthood.
D. identity versus identity confusion: Identity vs. role confusion (identity formation) is Erikson’s stage for adolescence, preceding the intimacy stage.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"C"}

Explanation

A. Identity foreclosure: Foreclosure is commitment without prior crisis/exploration, so it does not fit someone who has undergone a crisis.
B. Identity diffusion: Diffusion is marked by neither crisis nor commitment, so it contradicts the description.
C. Identity achievement: Identity achievement is reached after a period of crisis/exploration followed by making a committed choice; this matches “undergone a crisis and made a commitment.”
D. Identity moratorium: Moratorium indicates active exploration/crisis without having yet made a commitment, so it does not fit someone who has already made a commitment.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. formal operational: Formal operational stage spans approximately from ~11–12 years onward, not birth to 2 years.
B. preoperational: Preoperational covers roughly ages 2–7, so it does not start at birth.
C. concrete operational: Concrete operational typically covers about ages 7–11, later than birth to 2 years.
D. sensorimotor: Sensorimotor is Piaget’s stage from birth to about 2 years, making this the correct choice.

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