According to Hans Eysenck, what is a characteristic of people with neuroticism tendencies?
They expect a positive outcome
They enjoy large social interactions.
They lose touch with reality
They worry about insignificant details
The Correct Answer is D
A. Expecting positive outcomes is more characteristic of optimism, not neuroticism.
B. Enjoying large social interactions is associated with extraversion, not neuroticism.
C. Losing touch with reality can be related to severe mental disorders like psychosis, not neuroticism.
D. People with neuroticism tend to experience high levels of anxiety and worry, often focusing on trivial or insignificant details, reflecting their emotional instability.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Cognitive therapy focuses on changing thought patterns, not directly on behavior modification through reinforcement.
B. Operant conditioning therapy uses reinforcement to encourage desirable behavior, and a token economy is a system where tokens are earned for specific behaviors and later exchanged for rewards.
C. Classical conditioning therapy involves pairing stimuli to evoke responses, such as in Pavlov's experiments, but it doesn't typically use reinforcement systems like token economies.
D. Gestalt therapy focuses on personal awareness and the present moment, not behavior reinforcement systems like token economies.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. External attribution involves explaining outcomes based on external factors like workplace politics.
B. External attribution, in this case, attributes the friend's behavior (grumpiness) to an external factor, lack of sleep.
C. Internal attribution refers to explaining someone's behavior based on their personality, traits, or internal factors. Believing an acquaintance's friendliness is due to his personality is an example of internal attribution.
D. External attribution explains the soccer team's win due to weather conditions, which are outside of the team's control.
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