Which prominent psychologist of the humanistic movement theorized that people can improve themselves using free will and self-determination?
Albert Bandura
Carl Rogers
BF Skinner
Sigmund Freud
The Correct Answer is B
A. Albert Bandura is known for his social learning theory, emphasizing the role of observational learning and self-efficacy rather than focusing on free will and self-determination.
B. Carl Rogers, a key figure in the humanistic movement, proposed that individuals have the capacity for self-improvement through free will and self-determination, emphasizing personal growth and self-actualization.
C. BF Skinner is associated with behaviorism, focusing on behavior being shaped by environmental factors and reinforcement, not on concepts of free will and self-determination.
D. Sigmund Freud, the father of psychoanalysis, emphasized unconscious motives and conflicts rather than free will and self-determination in personal growth.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The bystander effect refers to the phenomenon where individuals are less likely to offer help in an emergency when others are present, which is unrelated to the situation described here.
B. Groupthink occurs when members of a group prioritize harmony and consensus over critical thinking, leading to poor decision-making, such as blindly following Dan's advice despite contrary evidence.
C. Social facilitation refers to the tendency for people to perform better on tasks when others are present, not applicable to decision-making in this scenario.
D. Social loafing is the tendency for individuals to exert less effort when working in a group, which does not fit the context of Dan influencing the investment decisions.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The reticular activating system (RAS) is involved in wakefulness and arousal, not directly in controlling sleep.
B. The thalamus plays a role in sensory processing, not primarily in controlling sleep.
C. The pons plays a critical role in sleep regulation, particularly in the stages of REM sleep.
D. The amygdala is primarily involved in emotion processing, not sleep regulation.
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