What kind of disorder is major depressive disorder?
An anxiety disorder
A personality disorder
A mood disorder
A psychotic disorder
The Correct Answer is C
A. Anxiety disorders involve excessive fear or worry, which is not the primary symptom of MDD.
B. Personality disorders involve enduring patterns of behavior and inner experience that deviate markedly from expectations, which is not the case with MDD.
C. Major depressive disorder is a mood disorder characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of interest in activities.
D. Psychotic disorders involve symptoms like delusions or hallucinations, which are not typical of MDD.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. This option refers more to psychoanalytic theory rather than classical conditioning.
B. In classical conditioning, a phobia of the color green could result from a terrifying event (unconditioned stimulus) that involved the color green (neutral stimulus), which then becomes a conditioned stimulus causing fear.
C. A brain injury causing a distorted perception is not related to Pavlov’s concept of classical conditioning.
D. Lack of exposure to a color would not typically result in a phobia according to classical conditioning principles.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Functionalism is associated with William James and focuses on how mental processes help individuals adapt to their environment.
B. Humanism, associated with Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow, emphasizes personal growth and self-actualization.
C. Multiculturalism considers cultural influences on behavior but is not linked to Freud.
D. Psychodynamic theory, developed by Freud, focuses on unconscious processes and childhood experiences.
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