According to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) and Prevention, what disease(s) are reportable infectious diseases? Select all that apply.
Bacterial conjunctivitis.
Diphtheria.
Pediculosis.
Anthrax.
Tuberculosis.
Correct Answer : B,D,E
A. Bacterial conjunctivitis is not a reportable infectious disease according to the CDC. While it is a common condition, it does not fall under the mandatory reporting requirements for public health.
B. Diphtheria is a reportable disease because it is a severe bacterial infection that can lead to outbreaks and severe health consequences. Reporting helps track and control the spread of this potentially life-threatening disease.
C. Pediculosis (head lice) is not a reportable disease by the CDC. It is a common parasitic infestation but does not require mandatory reporting for public health surveillance.
D. Anthrax is a reportable disease due to its potential for severe illness and its use as a bioterrorism agent. Reporting anthrax is crucial for monitoring and managing outbreaks and potential public health threats.
E. Tuberculosis is a reportable disease because it is a serious infectious disease that can spread in communities and requires public health measures to manage and prevent outbreaks.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Intense cravings are a common symptom of cocaine withdrawal. Individuals withdrawing from cocaine often experience strong urges to use the drug again, as their bodies adjust to the absence of the substance.
B. Hyperactivity is more characteristic of cocaine intoxication rather than withdrawal. During withdrawal, individuals are more likely to experience fatigue and lethargy.
C. Being talkative is associated with cocaine use, not withdrawal. Cocaine stimulates the central nervous system, leading to increased talkativeness during intoxication, but withdrawal often involves a reduction in energy and social engagement.
D. Elation is a symptom of cocaine intoxication. During withdrawal, individuals are more likely to feel dysphoric, anxious, or depressed rather than elated.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Eliminating citrus drinks is not specifically related to preventing dumping syndrome. While citrus drinks might irritate the stomach, the main dietary consideration for dumping syndrome is the timing of fluid intake.
B. Consuming fluids 30 minutes to one hour after meals helps prevent dumping syndrome. Drinking fluids too close to meal times can increase the risk of dumping syndrome by accelerating gastric emptying.
C. Increasing the intake of carbonated fluids after meals is not recommended for preventing dumping syndrome. Carbonated drinks can exacerbate symptoms rather than help prevent them.
D. Avoiding caffeinated beverages can be part of general dietary recommendations, but it is not the primary measure to prevent dumping syndrome. The timing of fluid intake relative to meals is more crucial.
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