According to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) and Prevention, what disease(s) are reportable infectious diseases? Select all that apply.

Bacterial conjunctivitis.

Diphtheria.

Pediculosis.

Anthrax.

Tuberculosis.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,D,E

A. Bacterial conjunctivitis is not a reportable infectious disease according to the CDC. While it is a common condition, it does not fall under the mandatory reporting requirements for public health.
B. Diphtheria is a reportable disease because it is a severe bacterial infection that can lead to outbreaks and severe health consequences. Reporting helps track and control the spread of this potentially life-threatening disease.
C. Pediculosis (head lice) is not a reportable disease by the CDC. It is a common parasitic infestation but does not require mandatory reporting for public health surveillance.
D. Anthrax is a reportable disease due to its potential for severe illness and its use as a bioterrorism agent. Reporting anthrax is crucial for monitoring and managing outbreaks and potential public health threats.
E. Tuberculosis is a reportable disease because it is a serious infectious disease that can spread in communities and requires public health measures to manage and prevent outbreaks.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Skin turgor is important for assessing hydration status, but it is not the most critical factor when preparing for a safe transfer. For an unresponsive client, ensuring stable hemodynamic conditions is more urgent. Blood pressure provides essential information about the client’s circulatory status, which is crucial for assessing the risks associated with the transfer.
B. Body weight is generally used for dosing medications or assessing nutritional status and is not immediately relevant for ensuring a safe transfer of an unresponsive client. Although body weight might be useful in planning the transfer logistics, it does not impact immediate safety concerns.
C. Temperature can indicate infection or other issues but does not directly affect the immediate safety of the transfer process. While monitoring temperature is part of overall care, it is not the most pressing concern during the transfer.
D. Blood pressure is essential to check before the transfer because it reflects the client’s cardiovascular stability. Low or unstable blood pressure might increase the risk of complications during the transfer, such as a sudden drop in blood pressure that could lead to a fall or injury.

A. Instruct the UAP to lower the bed for safety. B. Determine if the UAP would like assistance. C. Remain in the room to supervise the UAP. D. Assume care of the client immediately.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Instructing the UAP to lower the bed for safety is the correct action. The bed should be in a low position to prevent falls and ensure safety during client care activities.
B. Determining if the UAP would like assistance is not the most effective immediate action. The priority is to address the safety concern of the bed position rather than offering assistance.
C. Remaining in the room to supervise the UAP is less effective than directly addressing the safety issue. The bed should be in the proper position for safe client care.
D. Assuming care of the client immediately is not necessary unless there are additional concerns about the client's well-being. The primary action should be to correct the unsafe practice of the bed position.

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According to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) and Prevention, what disease(s) are reportable infectious diseases? Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The practical nurse (PN) is preparing to transfer an unresponsive client from the bed to a stretcher. Which client data is most important for the PN to obtain before beginning the transfer?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The practical nurse (PN) observes an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) bathing a bedfast client with the bed in the high position. Which action should the PN take?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client with schizophrenia reports auditory hallucinations when admitted to the hospital. Which question is most important for the practical nurse (PN) to include in the assessment of this client?

The practical nurse (PN) is assigned to provide care for a client with rheumatoid arthritis who is preparing for discharge. While planning the client's care, the PN should identify which client goal as the most important?

Exhibits Click to mark whether the following are signs and symptoms of cerebral edema, respiratory distress, or both.

In assessing a 2-year-old boy with croup, the practical nurse (PN) finds that he has become increasingly irritable and has developed tachypnea and resting stridor. Which intervention is best for the PN to implement?

Exhibits Choose the most likely options for the information missing from the statement by selecting from the lists of options provided. When the laboratory results are available, the practical nurse (PN) would expect the child to have dropdown related to dropdown during the submersion.

A client with recurrent ascites from cirrhosis describes having no appetite or energy to the home health practical nurse (PN). What diet suggestions should the PN provide for the client? Select all that apply.

When the practical nurse (PN) prepares to transfer a 12-hour-old newborn from the birthing suite to the nursery, which question is most important for the PN to ask the mother?