According to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) and Prevention, what disease(s) are reportable infectious diseases? Select all that apply.

Bacterial conjunctivitis.

Diphtheria.

Pediculosis.

Anthrax.

Tuberculosis.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,D,E

A. Bacterial conjunctivitis is not a reportable infectious disease according to the CDC. While it is a common condition, it does not fall under the mandatory reporting requirements for public health.
B. Diphtheria is a reportable disease because it is a severe bacterial infection that can lead to outbreaks and severe health consequences. Reporting helps track and control the spread of this potentially life-threatening disease.
C. Pediculosis (head lice) is not a reportable disease by the CDC. It is a common parasitic infestation but does not require mandatory reporting for public health surveillance.
D. Anthrax is a reportable disease due to its potential for severe illness and its use as a bioterrorism agent. Reporting anthrax is crucial for monitoring and managing outbreaks and potential public health threats.
E. Tuberculosis is a reportable disease because it is a serious infectious disease that can spread in communities and requires public health measures to manage and prevent outbreaks.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Documenting the client's loss of memory is important for ongoing assessment, but it is not the immediate action to take when the client is confused about the day of the week.
B. Reminding the client of the day of the week is a direct intervention to help orient the client, which is a primary approach for managing acute confusion or disorientation.
C. Notifying the family of the change in the client’s condition may be necessary if confusion persists or worsens, but initial steps should focus on immediate management of the confusion.
D. Encouraging the client to rest is a general supportive action but does not address the specific issue of confusion about the day of the week.

A. She is postmenopausal and has been using herbal estrogen replacement therapy for four years. B. There is a history of fibrocystic breast changes and she describes the lump as painful. C. The client is of normal weight and height and has had three children before age 28. D. She describes the lump as non-tender and says her mother died of breast cancer.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. While postmenopausal use of herbal estrogen may be a risk factor for breast cancer, it is not as significant as having a family history of the disease.
B. A history of fibrocystic changes and a painful lump are not as strong a risk factor for breast cancer as a family history of the disease.
C. Being of normal weight, height, and having children at a younger age are generally considered protective factors rather than risk factors for breast cancer.
D. A non-tender lump combined with a family history of breast cancer (mother with breast cancer) is the most significant risk factor for developing breast cancer.

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According to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) and Prevention, what disease(s) are reportable infectious diseases? Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

An older adult client who was admitted to a long-term care facility yesterday is confused about what day of the week it is. The history does not indicate that the client was confused prior to admission. Which action should the practical nurse (PN) take?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A 56-year-old female client has discovered a new breast lump. The practical nurse (PN) recognizes that this client's greatest risk for a diagnosis of breast cancer is related to which factor?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

In which client situation should the practical nurse assess for the presence of Cheyne-Stokes respirations?

The unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) reports to the practical nurse (PN) that an older adult client has a radial pulse of 55 beats/minute. Which intervention should the PN implement first?

The practical nurse (PN) is assisting a client to the bathroom after a right cataract extraction. The client has an eye shield over the right eye. How should the PN assist the client during ambulation?

Which client information is most important for the practical nurse (PN) to consider when providing instructions to the unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) about providing morning care to a postoperative client?

The practical nurse (PN) and unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) enter a client's room and find the client lying on the bed. The PN determines that the client is unresponsive. Which instruction should the PN give the UAP first?

A client receiving chemotherapy develops a cough that is productive of yellow-tinged sputum. After determining that the client is afebrile, which is the priority action for the practical nurse (PN) to take?

The practical nurse (PN) administers an antibiotic to a client with a respiratory tract infection. To evaluate the medication's effectiveness, what laboratory values should the PN monitor? Select all that apply.