In Jack's home, he stresses honesty as a primary value that he wants to teach his children. For example, he does not promise them things he knows he cannot provide. Moreover, he never asks them to tell someone who calls that he is busy when, in fact, he is not. In general, he tries to always model truthful, honest behavior in his children's presence. Based on this information, what does Jack likely hope his children will learn from observing his behavior?
To become altruistic
To become accommodating
To become reserved
To become distant
The Correct Answer is A
A. Jack's emphasis on honesty, including modeling truthful behavior, suggests that he hopes his children will develop a strong sense of ethical values, such as altruism or the desire to help others.
B. Accommodating refers to adjusting one's behavior to please others, which is not the main focus of Jack's values.
C. Reserved refers to being introverted or keeping emotions to oneself, which is not directly related to the value of honesty.
D. Distant refers to being emotionally disconnected, which is not in line with the value of modeling truthful and open behavior.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The unconditioned response (UCR) refers to the dog's natural reaction to food, such as salivation, not the food itself.
B. The food is the unconditioned stimulus (UCS) because it naturally and automatically triggers the dog's salivation (the unconditioned response) without prior learning.
C. The conditioned response (CR) refers to a learned response, like salivation to a conditioned stimulus (e.g., a bell).
D. The conditioned stimulus (CS) would be something like the bell that, after association with food, eventually causes salivation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Albert Bandura is known for his social learning theory, emphasizing the role of observational learning and self-efficacy rather than focusing on free will and self-determination.
B. Carl Rogers, a key figure in the humanistic movement, proposed that individuals have the capacity for self-improvement through free will and self-determination, emphasizing personal growth and self-actualization.
C. BF Skinner is associated with behaviorism, focusing on behavior being shaped by environmental factors and reinforcement, not on concepts of free will and self-determination.
D. Sigmund Freud, the father of psychoanalysis, emphasized unconscious motives and conflicts rather than free will and self-determination in personal growth.
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