After the nurse hands a client a medication, the client says, "What is this red tablet for? I have always taken a yellow pill." What is the most appropriate action for the nurse to take?
Withhold the drug and recheck the MAR with the health care provider’s order sheet.
Explain that the health care provider probably changed the drug today to something more effective and administer it.
Administer the medication, but make a mental note to check on it later.
Describe the action of the red tablet to the client and administer it.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Withholding and rechecking ensures safety; a color change signals a potential error, and verifying the MAR against orders prevents administering the wrong drug.
Choice B reason: Assuming a change is risky; without confirmation, administering an unverified drug could harm the patient if it’s not the intended prescription.
Choice C reason: Administering then checking later endangers the patient; a wrong drug could cause adverse effects, and delayed verification violates safety protocols.
Choice D reason: Describing and giving without verification is unsafe; the red tablet may not match the order, risking incorrect treatment or allergic reactions.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Removing in the medication room risks mix-ups; tablets could be dropped or misidentified before reaching the patient, compromising the three-check safety protocol.
Choice B reason: Outside the door is premature; without the patient present, verification against the MAR is incomplete, increasing error risk before final identity confirmation.
Choice C reason: At the cart is too early; medication stays packaged until bedside to ensure the right patient, right drug match, reducing handling errors or contamination.
Choice D reason: Bedside removal allows final MAR check with patient ID; it ensures accuracy, prevents mix-ups, and aligns with safety standards for administering oral medications.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Moderate reactions don't cause breathing difficulty or hypotension. Severe symptoms indicate anaphylaxis, requiring emergency intervention.
Choice B reason: Symptoms align with anaphylaxis, not food poisoning. Assuming an unrelated cause delays life-saving treatment.
Choice C reason: Mild reactions lack systemic effects like hypotension and breathing difficulties. Antihistamines alone are insufficient for anaphylaxis.
Choice D reason: Anaphylaxis involves systemic reactions such as hypotension, airway constriction, and skin symptoms. Immediate interventions prevent progression and save lives.
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