All of the following describes obsessive-compulsive personality disorder except
Micromanages others
Perfectionist
Workaholic
Wants to be alone
The Correct Answer is D
A. Micromanages others. Individuals with obsessive-compulsive personality disorder (OCPD) exhibit excessive control and perfectionism, often micromanaging tasks and people to ensure everything is done "correctly." They struggle with delegating responsibilities because they believe others will not meet their high standards.
B. Perfectionist. Rigid perfectionism is a core feature of OCPD. Individuals set unrealistically high expectations for themselves and others, leading to chronic dissatisfaction, procrastination, and inefficiency because they fear making mistakes.
C. Workaholic. Those with OCPD are often preoccupied with work and productivity, sometimes neglecting personal relationships and leisure activities. They may prioritize tasks over social interactions, believing that relaxation is a sign of laziness.
D. Wants to be alone. Unlike schizoid personality disorder, individuals with OCPD do not prefer isolation. They often engage with others in structured environments but struggle in relationships due to their rigid expectations, stubbornness, and excessive control over details rather than a genuine desire to be alone.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. False belief that someone is following. This describes a persecutory delusion, a type of false, fixed belief where a person is convinced they are being watched, followed, or harmed despite no evidence. Delusions are thought disturbances, whereas illusions involve misinterpretations of sensory stimuli.
B. Misinterpretation of real experience. An illusion occurs when a person misperceives an actual external stimulus. For example, seeing a coat hanging in a dark room and mistaking it for a person. Unlike hallucinations, illusions are based on real sensory input that is distorted or misinterpreted.
C. Feeling things that are not there. This describes a tactile hallucination, where a person experiences false sensory perceptions of touch, such as bugs crawling on the skin. Tactile hallucinations are commonly seen in substance withdrawal (e.g., alcohol withdrawal, cocaine intoxication) and psychotic disorders.
D. Hearing voices that are not there. This describes an auditory hallucination, the most common type of hallucination in schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders. Unlike illusions, hallucinations occur without any external stimulus and are perceived as real by the affected individual.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID) is an eating disorder characterized by extreme food restriction, leading to nutritional deficiencies, weight loss, or dependence on supplements. Unlike anorexia, it is not driven by body image concerns but rather by sensory sensitivity, fear of choking, or lack of interest in eating.
B. Pica involves the persistent consumption of non-nutritive, non-food substances (e.g., chalk, paper, dirt) for at least one month. It is commonly associated with nutritional deficiencies (e.g., iron or zinc deficiency), pregnancy, and developmental disorders such as autism.
C. Rumination disorder is characterized by repeated regurgitation of food, which may be re-chewed, re-swallowed, or spit out. It is seen in infants, children, and individuals with intellectual disabilities and is not due to a gastrointestinal or medical condition.
D. Food picking disorder. There is no recognized disorder called "food picking disorder" in the DSM-5. While some individuals may display picky eating behaviors, this does not qualify as a clinical diagnosis unless it significantly impairs nutritional intake, as seen in ARFID.
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