All of these side effects of angiotensin receptor blockers (ARB$) except:
Headache
Dizziness
Constipation
Hypotension
The Correct Answer is C
A) Headache:
Headache is a known side effect of angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs), such as losartan, valsartan, and olmesartan. These medications can cause headaches due to their vasodilatory effects, which can lead to changes in blood pressure and blood flow. While not everyone will experience this side effect, it is considered relatively common.
B) Dizziness:
Dizziness is another common side effect of ARBs. As ARBs cause vasodilation by blocking the angiotensin II receptors, they can lower blood pressure, leading to dizziness or lightheadedness, especially when standing up quickly. This is particularly noticeable in patients who are elderly or who are on multiple antihypertensive medications.
C) Constipation:
Constipation is not a typical side effect of angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs). While some medications, especially calcium channel blockers and certain opioid analgesics, are more commonly associated with constipation, ARBs do not have this effect. ARBs primarily affect the vascular system and the kidneys, and constipation is not generally a side effect.
D) Hypotension:
Hypotension (low blood pressure) is a common side effect of ARBs. Since these medications relax blood vessels and decrease blood pressure by blocking the effects of angiotensin II, they can lead to a drop in blood pressure, particularly in the first few days of treatment or when starting therapy. This can result in symptoms like dizziness or fainting, especially when changing positions (postural hypotension).
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Given:
Weight in pounds: 102 lbs
Conversion factor: 1 lb = 0.453592 kg
Step 1: Convert pounds to kilograms:
Weight in kg = Weight in lbs x Conversion factor (kg/lb)
Weight in kg = 102 lbs x 0.453592 kg/lb
Weight in kg = 46.266544 kg
Step 2: Round to the nearest tenth:
Weight in kg ≈ 46.3 kg
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) High protein diet:
While a healthy diet is essential for managing heart disease, a high-protein diet is not specifically recommended as a nonpharmacologic control for heart disease. A balanced diet that includes adequate protein, healthy fats, and low saturated fats, while being high in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, is more beneficial for heart health.
B) Decrease exercise:
Decreasing exercise is not recommended for heart disease management. In fact, regular physical activity is a key aspect of preventing and managing heart disease. Moderate exercise, such as walking, swimming, or cycling, helps improve cardiovascular health by lowering blood pressure, improving cholesterol levels, and reducing stress.
C) Smoking cessation:
Smoking cessation is one of the most important nonpharmacologic strategies for managing heart disease. Smoking is a major risk factor for heart disease because it damages the blood vessels, increases blood pressure, and promotes the formation of blood clots. Quitting smoking can significantly reduce the risk of heart disease, improve circulation, and lower the risk of heart attack and stroke.
D) Increase water intake:
While staying hydrated is important for overall health, there is no specific evidence to suggest that increasing water intake directly controls heart disease. However, maintaining proper hydration supports kidney function and circulatory health, and can assist with managing blood pressure.
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