Principles of solid form (oral) medication include all the following, EXCEPT:
Place medication well back on the tongue for ease in swallowing
Allow a small amount of water to moisten the patient’s mouth
Always give the most important medication last
Always remain with the patient while the medication is taken
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Back-of-tongue placement eases swallowing; it’s standard practice. Last med isn’t a rule. This fits nursing pharmacology standards. It’s universally distinct, correct.
Choice B reason: Water moistens mouth, aiding swallowing; it’s routine always. Last med isn’t required. This aligns with nursing standards. It’s universally distinct, proper.
Choice C reason: Importance order isn’t a principle; other steps are standard. This is the exception per nursing pharmacology. It’s universally distinct, not applicable.
Choice D reason: Staying ensures meds are taken; it’s essential always. Last med isn’t a principle. This fits nursing standards. It’s universally distinct, safety-focused.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Expectorants loosen mucus; antitussives suppress cough, not promote it. This reverses, per nursing pharmacology. It’s universally distinct, errors in cough management.
Choice B reason: Mast cell stabilizers prevent asthma; antitussives stop coughing directly. This misidentifies, per nursing standards. It’s universally distinct, unrelated to cough suppression.
Choice C reason: Mucolytics thin mucus; antitussives suppress cough, not thin secretions. This errors, per nursing pharmacology. It’s universally distinct, missing the suppression focus.
Choice D reason: Antitussives, like dextromethorphan, suppress coughing effectively in pulmonary care. This matches, per nursing standards. It’s universally applied, distinctly targeting cough relief.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Lasix increases sodium and water excretion, a true diuretic effect. Potassium-sparing is false, per nursing pharmacology. This holds universally, distinctly accurate.
Choice B reason: Lasix depletes potassium, causing hypokalemia; this is true. Potassium-sparing isn’t, per nursing standards. It’s universally recognized, distinctly a known risk.
Choice C reason: Lasix isn’t potassium-sparing; it’s a loop diuretic that loses potassium. This is the exception, per nursing pharmacology. It’s universally distinct, errors in classification.
Choice D reason: Slow position changes prevent Lasix-induced hypotension; this is true. Potassium-sparing is wrong, per nursing standards. It’s universally distinct, a safety measure.
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