Principles of solid form (oral) medication include all the following, EXCEPT:
Place medication well back on the tongue for ease in swallowing
Allow a small amount of water to moisten the patient’s mouth
Always give the most important medication last
Always remain with the patient while the medication is taken
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Back-of-tongue placement eases swallowing; it’s standard practice. Last med isn’t a rule. This fits nursing pharmacology standards. It’s universally distinct, correct.
Choice B reason: Water moistens mouth, aiding swallowing; it’s routine always. Last med isn’t required. This aligns with nursing standards. It’s universally distinct, proper.
Choice C reason: Importance order isn’t a principle; other steps are standard. This is the exception per nursing pharmacology. It’s universally distinct, not applicable.
Choice D reason: Staying ensures meds are taken; it’s essential always. Last med isn’t a principle. This fits nursing standards. It’s universally distinct, safety-focused.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Insulin, a protein, is broken down in the stomach; parenteral delivery preserves it. This fits, per nursing pharmacology. It’s universally true, distinctly ensuring effective diabetes management.
Choice B reason: Insulin doesn’t affect bile production; stomach destruction is the issue. This misaligns, per nursing standards. It’s universally distinct, errors in insulin’s purpose.
Choice C reason: Solvent composition isn’t why; gastric digestion prevents oral use. This errors, per nursing pharmacology. It’s universally distinct, missing the destruction rationale.
Choice D reason: Pepsin secretion isn’t relevant; stomach acid destroys insulin. This misidentifies, per nursing standards. It’s universally distinct, unrelated to parenteral necessity.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Dexamethasone, a steroid, acts slowly, not fast for emergencies. Epinephrine relieves bronchospasm rapidly. This choice errors per nursing standards. It’s universally distinct as unsuitable for acute COPD bronchospasm relief.
Choice B reason: Zafirlukast prevents asthma, not acute bronchospasm; it’s slow-acting. Epinephrine works instantly. This choice misaligns with nursing pharmacology. It’s universally distinct, lacking emergency speed required.
Choice C reason: Oxtriphylline, a bronchodilator, is gradual, not fast-acting. Epinephrine suits emergencies better. This choice errors per nursing standards. It’s universally distinct, ineffective for acute bronchospasm relief.
Choice D reason: Epinephrine dilates bronchi fast, ideal for acute bronchospasm in COPD. It aligns with nursing pharmacology standards. This is universally applied, distinctly effective in emergency respiratory situations.
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