Principles of solid form (oral) medication include all the following, EXCEPT:
Place medication well back on the tongue for ease in swallowing
Allow a small amount of water to moisten the patient’s mouth
Always give the most important medication last
Always remain with the patient while the medication is taken
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Back-of-tongue placement eases swallowing; it’s standard practice. Last med isn’t a rule. This fits nursing pharmacology standards. It’s universally distinct, correct.
Choice B reason: Water moistens mouth, aiding swallowing; it’s routine always. Last med isn’t required. This aligns with nursing standards. It’s universally distinct, proper.
Choice C reason: Importance order isn’t a principle; other steps are standard. This is the exception per nursing pharmacology. It’s universally distinct, not applicable.
Choice D reason: Staying ensures meds are taken; it’s essential always. Last med isn’t a principle. This fits nursing standards. It’s universally distinct, safety-focused.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Vasodilators widen blood vessels, not airways, unlike albuterol’s action. Bronchodilators target lungs, per nursing pharmacology. This misidentifies the drug class, a distinct error universally understood as unrelated to airway dilation in respiratory care.
Choice B reason: Salicylates, like aspirin, reduce pain or inflammation, not dilate airways. Bronchodilators fit albuterol’s role, per nursing standards. This errors in classification, universally distinct from respiratory drugs, missing the mark comprehensively.
Choice C reason: Bronchodilators, like albuterol, relax and dilate airways, improving breathing. This matches their purpose, aligning with nursing pharmacology. It’s a universal term, distinctly applied to drugs treating asthma or COPD effectively in practice.
Choice D reason: Expectorants loosen mucus, not dilate airways like bronchodilators do. Albuterol’s action differs, per nursing standards. This misaligns with the question’s focus, a distinct universal error in pharmacology classification for airway management.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Anti-manics, like lithium, treat mania; tricyclics target depression. This misidentifies, per nursing pharmacology. It’s universally distinct, errors in mood disorder classification.
Choice B reason: Tricyclics, like amitriptyline, are antidepressants, lifting mood effectively. This fits, per nursing standards. It’s universally recognized, distinctly applied for depression management in practice.
Choice C reason: Antipsychotics treat psychosis; tricyclics address depression, not hallucinations. This errors, per nursing pharmacology. It’s universally distinct, missing the antidepressant focus.
Choice D reason: Anti-anxiety drugs calm; tricyclics treat depression, not just anxiety. This misaligns, per nursing standards. It’s universally distinct, errors in drug purpose.
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