An abnormal condition in which a person must sit or stand to breathe deeply or comfortably is called:

apnea

orthopnea

tachypnea

dyspnea

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Apnea- Apnea is the absence of breathing, typically seen in conditions like sleep apnea or respiratory arrest.

B. Orthopnea – Orthopnea refers to difficulty breathing when lying flat, which improves when sitting or standing. It is commonly seen in conditions like heart failure and chronic lung disease.

C. Tachypnea – Tachypnea is an increased respiratory rate, often caused by fever, anxiety, or metabolic acidosis.

D. Dyspnea – Dyspnea is the general term for difficulty breathing, which can occur in various conditions but does not specify the need to sit or stand for relief.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Skin assessment. – While skin assessment is important, it is not the first step in a head-to-toe physical examination.

B. Neurological assessment. – The neurological assessment is performed first because it establishes baseline cognitive function, level of consciousness, and cranial nerve responses, which are essential for assessing overall patient status.

C. Respiratory assessment. – The respiratory system is assessed after neurological status has been established.

D. Circulatory assessment. – While circulation is vital, it is typically evaluated after neurological and respiratory assessments.

A. etiology B. focused assessment C. epidemiology D. Diagnostics

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Etiology – Etiology refers to the study of the causes or origins of disease, including risk factors and contributing conditions.

B. Focused assessment – A focused assessment is a nursing evaluation targeted toward a specific complaint or condition, not the study of disease causes.

C. Epidemiology – Epidemiology is the study of disease patterns and spread within populations, rather than individual causes.

D. Diagnostics – Diagnostics refers to tests and procedures used to identify diseases, not the study of their causes.

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An abnormal condition in which a person must sit or stand to breathe deeply or comfortably is called:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

When performing the nursing physical assessment, the nurse uses head-to-toe organization. When using this method, the nurse begins with a:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The study of all factors involved in the development of the disease or the cause of the disease is termed:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The profuse secretion of sweat associated with an elevated body temperature, certain disease conditions, physical exertion, exposure to heat and mental or emotional stress is termed:

When a disease results in a structural change in an organ that interferes with its functioning, this is a/an:

As the assessment continues the nurse notes an abnormal swishing sound with auscultation of the carotid artery. The term for this sound is:

When the patient asked the nurse how long it would take to "get over" the diabetes, the nurse explained that she will have this disease throughout her life. Diabetes mellitus is considered a/an:

A nurse is collecting data from a 70-year-old man who has coronary artery disease (CAD) and hypertension (HTN) Which of the following findings will the nurse report as "signs?" (select all that apply)

The elderly patient is being assessed for skin turgor. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Adventitious breath sounds that have a whistling or sighing sound due to narrowing of the lumen of a respiratory passage are termed:

The nurse is meeting a patient for the first time. The initial step in initiating a nurse-patient relationship is for the nurse to: