An abnormal condition in which a person must sit or stand to breathe deeply or comfortably is called:

apnea

orthopnea

tachypnea

dyspnea

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Apnea- Apnea is the absence of breathing, typically seen in conditions like sleep apnea or respiratory arrest.

B. Orthopnea – Orthopnea refers to difficulty breathing when lying flat, which improves when sitting or standing. It is commonly seen in conditions like heart failure and chronic lung disease.

C. Tachypnea – Tachypnea is an increased respiratory rate, often caused by fever, anxiety, or metabolic acidosis.

D. Dyspnea – Dyspnea is the general term for difficulty breathing, which can occur in various conditions but does not specify the need to sit or stand for relief.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Chronic. – Chronic diseases are long-lasting and persistent, often requiring ongoing management, but they do not necessarily involve remission.

B. Acute. – Acute diseases have a sudden onset and typically resolve quickly, whereas remission refers to a temporary or permanent absence of disease symptoms.

C. Functional. – Functional diseases involve impaired body function without structural abnormalities, but this term does not describe the disappearance of symptoms.

D. Remission. – Remission occurs when a disease's signs and symptoms temporarily or permanently disappear, as seen in conditions like cancer or autoimmune disorders.

A. 30 seconds to 1 minute B. 10-15 seconds C. 20 seconds D. 2-5 minutes

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. 30 seconds to 1 minute. – This time frame is characteristic of 3+ pitting edema, not 4+.

B. 10-15 seconds. – This time frame is associated with 2+ pitting edema, which indicates a moderate level of fluid retention.

C. 20 seconds. – This time frame is associated with 3+ pitting edema.

D. 2-5 minutes. – 4+ pitting edema is the most severe form, where the indentation remains for 2-5 minutes, indicating significant fluid retention and possible cardiac or renal dysfunction.

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An abnormal condition in which a person must sit or stand to breathe deeply or comfortably is called:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The term used to describe a disease where there has been a partial or complete disappearance of clinical and subjective characteristics of the disease is:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The patient has been found to have edema of the lower extremities. The nurse is assessing whether or not it is pitting and to what degree. After pressing the skin against a bony prominence for 5 seconds, the nurse identifies 4+ pitting edema because the rebound time is:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

When the color of the sclera is yellow due to bilirubin that infiltrates all tissues of the body it is called:

The technique used in physical examination where the examiner feels the texture, size, consistency and location of certain parts of the body with the hands s

The nurse is obtaining a history of the patient's present illness. The PQRST system is being used for the interview. In this system the R is:

Free flow or withdrawal of fluids from a wound or a cavity is termed:

When performing a physical examination of the patient, the nurse uses a technique that is particularly useful in identifying areas of tenderness. This technique is:

There are four categories of factors that increase the individual's vulnerability to developing a disease. These categories are genetic, physiological, age and lifestyle. These factors are called:

The main reason that auscultation precedes palpation of the abdomen is to:

When performing the nursing physical assessment, the nurse uses head-to-toe organization. When using this method, the nurse begins with a: