When conducting diet teaching for a client who was diagnosed with iron-deficiency anemia, which food(s) should the nurse encourage the client to eat? Select all that apply.
Alcohol (ethanol), orange juice, seeds.
Spinach, kale, collard greens.
Milk, ice cream, buttermilk.
Beans, brown rice, apricots.
Salted nuts, corn, oranges.
Correct Answer : B,D
A. Alcohol (ethanol), orange juice, seeds. Alcohol should be avoided, but orange juice is high in vitamin C, which can enhance iron absorption. However, seeds are not a significant source of
iron.
B. Spinach, kale, collard greens. These dark leafy greens are rich in non-heme iron, which is beneficial for someone with iron-deficiency anemia.

C. Milk, ice cream, buttermilk. These dairy products contain little to no iron and can actually inhibit iron absorption due to their calcium content.
D. Beans, brown rice, apricots. Beans are a good source of iron, brown rice provides some iron, and apricots are also a good source of iron, making these foods beneficial for iron-deficiency anemia.
E. Salted nuts, corn, oranges. Salted nuts and corn are not particularly high in iron, although oranges are good for vitamin C, which helps with iron absorption. However, the focus should be on iron-rich foods directly.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Fruits and vegetables. Snacking on fruits and vegetables provides fiber, vitamins, and
minerals while being lower in calories, making them suitable choices for an adolescent with a high BMI who may be looking to manage their weight.
B. Complete proteins. While complete proteins are important for overall nutrition, they may not be the best choice for after-school snacks, especially if the client is trying to manage their
weight, as they can be higher in calories.
C. Calcium-rich dairy products. While dairy products are important for calcium intake, they can also be higher in calories and fat. Depending on the client's overall dietary intake, they may not be the best choice for snacks if weight management is a concern.
D. High potassium foods. While potassium-rich foods are important for overall health, they may not be the best choice for after-school snacks specifically. Focusing on lower-calorie, nutrient- dense options like fruits and vegetables is more appropriate for an adolescent with a high BMI who may be trying to manage their weight.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Suggesting that the client also avoid fruit skins may not directly address the concern about nuts and seeds, potentially causing confusion.
B. Confirming that these foods should be avoided validates the client's understanding and reinforces the importance of dietary modifications to prevent inflammation associated with hemorrhoids.
C. Encouraging soft foods such as yogurt is beneficial for easing bowel movements, but it does not specifically address the need to avoid nuts and seeds.
D. Explaining the benefits of a high fiber diet is important for overall bowel health, but it does not directly address the client's concern about avoiding specific foods that may aggravate
hemorrhoids.
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