When conducting diet teaching for a client who was diagnosed with iron-deficiency anemia, which food(s) should the nurse encourage the client to eat? Select all that apply.

Alcohol (ethanol), orange juice, seeds.

Spinach, kale, collard greens.

Milk, ice cream, buttermilk.

Beans, brown rice, apricots.

Salted nuts, corn, oranges.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,D

A. Alcohol (ethanol), orange juice, seeds. Alcohol should be avoided, but orange juice is high in vitamin C, which can enhance iron absorption. However, seeds are not a significant source of
iron.

B. Spinach, kale, collard greens. These dark leafy greens are rich in non-heme iron, which is beneficial for someone with iron-deficiency anemia.

C.   Milk, ice cream, buttermilk. These dairy products contain little to no iron and can actually inhibit iron absorption due to their calcium content.

D.   Beans, brown rice, apricots. Beans are a good source of iron, brown rice provides some iron, and apricots are also a good source of iron, making these foods beneficial for iron-deficiency anemia.
E.   Salted nuts, corn, oranges. Salted nuts and corn are not particularly high in iron, although oranges are good for vitamin C, which helps with iron absorption. However, the focus should be on iron-rich foods directly.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Inserting a portion of the tablet into the tube and applying gentle pressure may not ensure proper dissolution, potentially leading to clogging or incomplete administration.
B. Consulting with the pharmacist about a liquid form of the medication is the best course of action. Enteric-coated tablets are formulated to release the medication in the small intestine, and crushing or dissolving them can alter their effectiveness or cause irritation.
C. Dissolving the medication in sterile water and using gravity to administer may not adequately address the enteric coating, risking medication inefficacy or irritation.
D. Crushing the medication and diluting it with water before pouring into the tube is not recommended for enteric-coated tablets, as it may compromise their effectiveness and lead to adverse effects.

A. Determine pH value of specimen. B. Send fluid specimen to the laboratory. C. Withdraw the NGT and reinsert. D. Connect the NGT to wall suction.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Determine pH value of specimen. While pH testing can help confirm gastric placement of the NGT, the appearance of cloudy green fluid suggests a different issue that should be addressed first.
B. Send fluid specimen to the laboratory. Cloudy green fluid aspirated from the NGT suggests possible infection or contamination and should be sent to the laboratory for analysis to determine the presence of pathogens or other abnormalities.
C. Withdraw the NGT and reinsert. This may be necessary if placement is incorrect, but the cloudy green fluid suggests a potential issue beyond placement.
D. Connect the NGT to wall suction. Suctioning should not be initiated until the nature of the aspirated fluid is determined. If the fluid is infected, suctioning it could spread pathogens or cause further complications.

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When conducting diet teaching for a client who was diagnosed with iron-deficiency anemia, which food(s) should the nurse encourage the client to eat? Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is administering a client's medications through a feeding tube. One of the medications is an enteric-coated tablet. Which action would be best for the nurse to take?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

While assessing placement of a nasogastric tube (NGT), the nurse aspirates cloudy green fluid into a syringe. Which intervention should the nurse implement?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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