An elderly client expresses concern about the possibilities of memory loss and cognitive decline in older adulthood. Which of the following statements by the nurse is correct?

"The ability to solve novel problems remains stable during older adulthood."

"Long term memory worsens in older adulthood"

"Short-term memory improves in older adulthood."

"The ability to learn continues throughout life."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. While problem-solving ability may decline slightly with age, the ability to solve novel problems does not necessarily remain entirely stable and can be impacted by other factors such as cognitive health and education.
B. Long-term memory does not necessarily worsen in older adulthood. It is often short-term memory that experiences more noticeable decline. Long-term memory for events and information learned in the past may remain relatively intact.
C. Short-term memory tends to decline with age, making it more difficult to retain new information or recall it quickly.
D. The ability to learn continues throughout life, though it may require more effort or different strategies, such as repetition or mnemonic devices. Older adults are capable of learning new skills and information, even though the process may change with age.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Gradual weight gain is not a classic symptom of type 2 diabetes. Weight loss or difficulty losing weight is more commonly associated with uncontrolled diabetes.
B. Excessive thirst (polydipsia) is one of the classic clinical manifestations of diabetes, along with polyuria (frequent urination), polyphagia (increased hunger), and unexplained weight loss. It occurs as the body tries to rid itself of excess glucose through urine.
C. Recurrent blurred vision is another common symptom of diabetes, caused by changes in blood sugar levels affecting the eyes. However, it is not typically described as one of the classic clinical manifestations.
D. Overwhelming fatigue can also be a symptom of uncontrolled diabetes, as high blood sugar levels can make it difficult for the body to use glucose for energy. However, excessive thirst is a more defining symptom.

A. "I know I am skinny." B. "I have so much energy." C. "I spend lots of time searching for new recipes." D. "enjoy wearing form-fitting clothes show off my body."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Anorexia nervosa is characterized by a distorted body image, where individuals often perceive themselves as overweight, despite being underweight. The statement "I know I am skinny" reflects the client's awareness of their thinness, but in the context of anorexia nervosa, this is often associated with a skewed perception and excessive concern with body weight.
B. Excessive energy might be seen in some clients with anorexia nervosa due to the body's stress response or the effects of malnutrition, but it is not a defining feature.
C. Spending time searching for new recipes may reflect an interest in food, but it doesn’t directly indicate anorexia nervosa. In fact, many people with anorexia may avoid food-related activities due to anxiety or fear of eating.
D. Enjoying wearing form-fitting clothes may indicate a desire to show off one's body, but it does not directly reflect the core symptoms of anorexia nervosa, where individuals often avoid clothing that reveals their body shape.

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An elderly client expresses concern about the possibilities of memory loss and cognitive decline in older adulthood. Which of the following statements by the nurse is correct?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is evaluating a 45-year-old patient diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Which symptom reported by the patient is considered one of the classic clinical manifestations of diabetes?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client. Which of the following client statements should the nurse identify as an indication of anorexia nervosa?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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