An elderly client expresses concern about the possibilities of memory loss and cognitive decline in older adulthood. Which of the following statements by the nurse is correct?
"The ability to solve novel problems remains stable during older adulthood."
"Long term memory worsens in older adulthood"
"Short-term memory improves in older adulthood."
"The ability to learn continues throughout life."
The Correct Answer is D
A. While problem-solving ability may decline slightly with age, the ability to solve novel problems does not necessarily remain entirely stable and can be impacted by other factors such as cognitive health and education.
B. Long-term memory does not necessarily worsen in older adulthood. It is often short-term memory that experiences more noticeable decline. Long-term memory for events and information learned in the past may remain relatively intact.
C. Short-term memory tends to decline with age, making it more difficult to retain new information or recall it quickly.
D. The ability to learn continues throughout life, though it may require more effort or different strategies, such as repetition or mnemonic devices. Older adults are capable of learning new skills and information, even though the process may change with age.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. While problem-solving ability may decline slightly with age, the ability to solve novel problems does not necessarily remain entirely stable and can be impacted by other factors such as cognitive health and education.
B. Long-term memory does not necessarily worsen in older adulthood. It is often short-term memory that experiences more noticeable decline. Long-term memory for events and information learned in the past may remain relatively intact.
C. Short-term memory tends to decline with age, making it more difficult to retain new information or recall it quickly.
D. The ability to learn continues throughout life, though it may require more effort or different strategies, such as repetition or mnemonic devices. Older adults are capable of learning new skills and information, even though the process may change with age.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Hypoventilation refers to shallow or slow breathing, which is not typically seen in diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA).
B. Cheyne-Stokes respirations involve a pattern of alternating deep and shallow breaths, often seen in patients with neurological conditions or severe heart failure, not in DKA.
C. Kussmaul respirations are deep, rapid breaths and are a classic sign of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). This respiratory pattern is the body’s attempt to compensate for metabolic acidosis, as seen in DKA, by blowing off CO2 to reduce acidity in the blood.
D. Central apnea refers to a cessation of breathing due to a failure of the brain to send signals to the respiratory muscles and is not associated with DKA.
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