An elderly client expresses concern about the possibilities of memory loss and cognitive decline in older adulthood. Which of the following statements by the nurse is correct?
"The ability to solve novel problems remains stable during older adulthood."
"Long term memory worsens in older adulthood"
"Short-term memory improves in older adulthood."
"The ability to learn continues throughout life."
The Correct Answer is D
A. While problem-solving ability may decline slightly with age, the ability to solve novel problems does not necessarily remain entirely stable and can be impacted by other factors such as cognitive health and education.
B. Long-term memory does not necessarily worsen in older adulthood. It is often short-term memory that experiences more noticeable decline. Long-term memory for events and information learned in the past may remain relatively intact.
C. Short-term memory tends to decline with age, making it more difficult to retain new information or recall it quickly.
D. The ability to learn continues throughout life, though it may require more effort or different strategies, such as repetition or mnemonic devices. Older adults are capable of learning new skills and information, even though the process may change with age.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Type 2 diabetes patients usually produce enough endogenous insulin to prevent ketosis, even during illness, but stressors like infection can trigger hyperosmolar hyperglycemic syndrome (HHS)—a serious complication characterized by extreme hyperglycemia, dehydration, and altered mental status.
B. Ketoacidosis is more common in type 1 diabetes. Type 2 diabetics are less likely to develop it unless under severe metabolic stress and usually don’t need insulin strictly to prevent DKA.
C. Islet cell antibodies are found in type 1 diabetes, not type 2. Type 2 diabetes is not typically autoimmune.
D. Minimal or absent insulin secretion describes late-stage type 2 diabetes or type 1 diabetes. Many type 2 diabetics still produce insulin and may not require daily injections, especially early in the disease.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Avoidant personality disorder is characterized by social inhibition, feelings of inadequacy, and hypersensitivity to criticism, not delusions or odd beliefs like the ability to read minds.
B. Schizotypal personality disorder is characterized by eccentric behavior, odd beliefs, and magical thinking, which can include delusions like believing one can read minds or influence events with their thoughts.
C. Paranoid personality disorder involves pervasive distrust and suspicion of others, but it does not include delusions of mind-reading.
D. Antisocial personality disorder is marked by disregard for others' rights and a lack of empathy, but it is not associated with delusions or magical thinking like mind-reading.
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