A nurse is covering a phone triage line for trauma and crisis support. A client on the phone asks, "Can you help me understand how trauma-related disorders develop?" Which of the following responses by should the nurse provide?

"Experiencing or witnessing a traumatic event can result in developing a trauma-related disorder."

"Developing a traumatic disorder requires an experience of physical harm,

"Developing a trauma-related disorder is the result of a chemical imbalance in the brain.

"Developing a trauma-related disorder is the result of genetics; people are born that way

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Trauma-related disorders, such as PTSD or acute stress disorder, can develop after experiencing or witnessing a traumatic event, even if there is no physical harm. Events such as violence, natural disasters, abuse, or accidents can be triggers.
B. Physical harm is not required for a trauma-related disorder to develop. Psychological and emotional trauma alone can be sufficient.
C. While neurobiological factors may play a role in how trauma affects the brain, trauma-related disorders are primarily triggered by traumatic experiences, not solely by a chemical imbalance.
D. Although genetic predispositions may influence vulnerability, people are not simply born with trauma-related disorders; they develop as a response to traumatic events.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Alpha cells produce glucagon, which raises blood glucose levels, but their destruction is not the primary cause of hyperglycemia in type 1 diabetes. The main issue is the destruction of beta cells, which are responsible for insulin production.
B. Delta cells produce somatostatin, which regulates the release of insulin and glucagon, but their destruction does not directly cause type 1 diabetes.
C. Type 1 diabetes mellitus occurs due to autoimmune destruction of beta cells in the pancreas. This leads to a lack of insulin production and results in hyperglycemia.
D. In type 1 diabetes, beta cells are destroyed, so they no longer need help producing insulin; they cannot produce insulin at all

A. Avoidant personality disorder B. Antisocial personality disorder C. Schizoid personality disorder D. Dependent personality disorder

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Avoidant personality disorder is characterized by extreme shyness, fear of rejection, and social inhibition—but not necessarily dependence on others for decision-making.
B. Antisocial personality disorder involves a disregard for the rights of others, impulsivity, and lack of remorse. It is not associated with dependence or the need for reassurance.
C. Schizoid personality disorder is marked by emotional detachment and a preference for solitary activities, rather than seeking reassurance or needing help with decisions.
D. Dependent personality disorder is characterized by a pervasive and excessive need to be taken care of, leading to submissive and clinging behavior, and difficulty making everyday decisions without reassurance from others. These features match the client’s behavior.

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A nurse is covering a phone triage line for trauma and crisis support. A client on the phone asks, "Can you help me understand how trauma-related disorders develop?" Which of the following responses by should the nurse provide?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is teaching the parents of a child with a new diagnosis of type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which information should the nurse include regarding the pathophysiology of the disease?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is unable to make any decisions for themself and needs constant reassurance. The nurse should identify that these are manifestations of which of the following personality disorders?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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