A nurse is covering a phone triage line for trauma and crisis support. A client on the phone asks, "Can you help me understand how trauma-related disorders develop?" Which of the following responses by should the nurse provide?

"Experiencing or witnessing a traumatic event can result in developing a trauma-related disorder."

"Developing a traumatic disorder requires an experience of physical harm,

"Developing a trauma-related disorder is the result of a chemical imbalance in the brain.

"Developing a trauma-related disorder is the result of genetics; people are born that way

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Trauma-related disorders, such as PTSD or acute stress disorder, can develop after experiencing or witnessing a traumatic event, even if there is no physical harm. Events such as violence, natural disasters, abuse, or accidents can be triggers.
B. Physical harm is not required for a trauma-related disorder to develop. Psychological and emotional trauma alone can be sufficient.
C. While neurobiological factors may play a role in how trauma affects the brain, trauma-related disorders are primarily triggered by traumatic experiences, not solely by a chemical imbalance.
D. Although genetic predispositions may influence vulnerability, people are not simply born with trauma-related disorders; they develop as a response to traumatic events.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Borderline personality disorder is part of Cluster B, which includes dramatic, emotional, or erratic disorders.
B. Paranoid personality disorder is part of Cluster A, which includes odd or eccentric disorders.
C. Antisocial personality disorder is part of Cluster B, as it involves manipulative and often harmful behaviors.
D. Dependent personality disorder is part of Cluster C, which is characterized by anxious and fearful behaviors. Individuals with dependent personality disorder exhibit a pervasive and excessive need to be taken care of, leading to submissive and clingy behaviors.

A. "It occurs when I ingest food containing a disease-carrying organism B. "It occurs when I come into contact with pathogens by breathing C. "It occurs when I come in direct contact with a pathogen. D. "It occurs when I get bit by a tick or other insect."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Ingesting food containing a disease-carrying organism refers to foodborne transmission, not airborne transmission.
B. Airborne transmission involves pathogens that are carried through the air in tiny droplets or dust particles, which can be inhaled into the lungs, as stated correctly in option B.
C. Direct contact with a pathogen is associated with contact transmission, not airborne.
D. Being bitten by a tick or insect refers to vector-borne transmission, not airborne transmission.

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A nurse is covering a phone triage line for trauma and crisis support. A client on the phone asks, "Can you help me understand how trauma-related disorders develop?" Which of the following responses by should the nurse provide?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is discussing the three clusters of personality disorders. Which of the following personality disorders is part of cluster C?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is teaching a patient about the different routes of transmission. Which patient statement indicates correct understanding of airborne transmission?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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