The nurse provides education to a patient who is diagnosed with breast cancer and asks about sites of metastases. Which is the best response by the nurse?
"Your type of cancer may spread to the bones."
"Your type of cancer may spread to the stomach."
"Your type of cancer may spread to the skin."
"Your type of cancer rarely spreads outside the chest."
The Correct Answer is A
A. Breast cancer commonly metastasizes to the bones, liver, lungs, and brain. Bone metastasis is particularly common and is a frequent site for breast cancer to spread.
B. Although some cancers may metastasize to the stomach, breast cancer is more likely to spread to the bones, liver, lungs, and brain.
C. While breast cancer may spread to the skin, this is less common than metastasis to bones, liver, lungs, or brain.
D. Breast cancer can spread outside the chest to distant sites, so it's not accurate to say it "rarely" spreads.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Avoidant personality disorder is characterized by social inhibition, feelings of inadequacy, and hypersensitivity to criticism, not delusions or odd beliefs like the ability to read minds.
B. Schizotypal personality disorder is characterized by eccentric behavior, odd beliefs, and magical thinking, which can include delusions like believing one can read minds or influence events with their thoughts.
C. Paranoid personality disorder involves pervasive distrust and suspicion of others, but it does not include delusions of mind-reading.
D. Antisocial personality disorder is marked by disregard for others' rights and a lack of empathy, but it is not associated with delusions or magical thinking like mind-reading.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Very old (sometimes referred to as the "oldest-old") typically includes individuals 85 years and older, according to classifications used by the U.S. Census Bureau and gerontological studies. A 92-year-old falls into this category.
B. Aged is a general term and not an official classification. It may be used broadly but doesn't specifically apply to the 85+ group.
C. Older is a nonspecific term often used to describe those over 65 but is not a distinct age category like “very old.”
D. Elderly is another broad, non-specific term and is often used interchangeably with “older adults,” but does not denote a specific age group such as the "very old" classification.
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