The nurse recognizes that one primary difference between normal and cancer cells is related to regulated cell death that normal cells undergo as part of the regular cell cycle. What is the term for this change in cellular function?

Contact inhibition

Anaplasia

Apoptosis

Anchorage dependence

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Contact inhibition refers to the process where normal cells stop growing when they come into contact with other cells. Cancer cells often lose this ability and continue to proliferate despite contact.
B. Anaplasia refers to the loss of differentiation in cancer cells, making them look less like the normal cells from which they originated. This is not directly related to regulated cell death.
C. Apoptosis is the term for programmed cell death, a normal process where cells that are damaged or no longer needed die in a controlled manner. Cancer cells often evade apoptosis, allowing them to survive and proliferate uncontrollably.
D. Anchorage dependence refers to the need for cells to be anchored to a surface to divide. Cancer cells often lose anchorage dependence, allowing them to grow independently.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Blaming the partner or others may reflect anger or guilt, which are common in the grief process, but not specifically avoidance.
B. Expressing sadness and disbelief is a normal part of grieving and emotional processing—not an avoidance symptom.
C. Inability to remember parts of the event can be a dissociative symptom, which may occur with trauma, but it’s not the clearest example of active avoidance.
D. Avoiding thoughts, conversations, or reminders of the traumatic event is a hallmark of avoidance symptoms, often seen in conditions like acute stress disorder or post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).

A. Statement regarding outlook on living B. Statement related to feelings of sadness and anger. C. Knowledge of expectations during group meetings. D. Awareness of the therapist's role. E. Statement related to use of pharmacological interventions

Correct Answer is ["A","E"]

Explanation

A. Statement regarding outlook on living is a priority concern because the client stated, "I can't go on living without my child." This indicates possible suicidal ideation and requires immediate assessment and intervention for client safety.
B. Statement related to feelings of sadness and anger is an expected reaction in the grieving process. While it should be monitored, it is not an immediate safety risk and therefore not the top priority.
C. Knowledge of expectations during group meetings is related to participation in therapy, not a pressing concern that threatens the client’s wellbeing.
D. Awareness of the therapist's role shows insight and is helpful for therapy engagement, but is not urgent.
E. Statement related to use of pharmacological interventions is a priority because the client reports non-adherence to prescribed Sertraline due to a belief it won’t help. Noncompliance with medication can worsen depression and increase suicide risk, making this a key issue to address immediately.

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The nurse recognizes that one primary difference between normal and cancer cells is related to regulated cell death that normal cells undergo as part of the regular cell cycle. What is the term for this change in cellular function?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is recovering from a femur fracture sustained in a motor vehicle crash. Their partner died in the collision. Which of the following client statements would indicate that the client is experiencing avoidance symptoms?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse in a mental health clinic is caring for a client who is grieving. Exhibits A nurse is caring for a client who is grieving. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a priority to address?Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","E"]

Explanation

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