An elderly client is being discharged home. The client lives alone and has atrophy of his olfactory organs. The nurse tells the client's family that it is essential that the client have what installed in the home?
Grab bars
Nonslip mats
Baseboard heaters
A smoke detector
The Correct Answer is D
A. Grab bars: Grab bars are useful for preventing falls in the bathroom but are unrelated to the client’s atrophy of olfactory organs, which affects the sense of smell.
B. Nonslip mats: Nonslip mats can help prevent falls but are not related to the client’s diminished sense of smell.
C. Baseboard heaters: Baseboard heaters are unrelated to olfactory atrophy and do not address the safety concerns associated with a reduced sense of smell.
D. A smoke detector: A smoke detector is essential for this client because the atrophy of olfactory organs means the client may not be able to detect the smell of smoke, increasing the risk of not noticing a fire.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Body temperature control: The hypothalamus regulates body temperature. Damage to this area can lead to difficulties with maintaining normal body temperature.
B. Balance and equilibrium: Balance and equilibrium are primarily managed by the cerebellum and vestibular system, not the hypothalamus.
C. Visual acuity: Visual acuity is regulated by the occipital lobe of the brain, not the hypothalamus.
D. Thinking and
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Agranulocytosis: Carbamazepine carries a boxed warning for serious hematologic effects, including agranulocytosis and aplastic anemia. Agranulocytosis is a significant drop in white blood cell count, leading to a high risk of infection.
B. Birth defects: While carbamazepine is associated with birth defects when taken during pregnancy, the boxed warning specifically highlights the risk of severe blood disorders like agranulocytosis.
C. Skin rash: Carbamazepine can cause serious skin reactions, including Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis, but the boxed warning focuses more on the hematologic risks.
D. Liver damage: Although carbamazepine can cause liver damage, this is not the primary focus of the boxed warning, which emphasizes hematologic effects.
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