An elderly male client is hospitalized immediately after attempting suicide. Which of the following is implemented as a suicide precaution?
Facilitate time alone for the client.
Make a no self-harm contract.
Administer antianxiety medication
Prevent family/friend visitation for 48 hours
The Correct Answer is B
A. Facilitate time alone for the client. Allowing time alone is not appropriate for a suicidal client as it increases the risk of self-harm.
B. Make a no self-harm contract. A no self-harm contract can be part of a suicide prevention plan, where the client agrees to not harm themselves and to seek help if they feel the urge to do so.
C. Administer antianxiety medication: While medication can help with anxiety, it is not a primary intervention for immediate suicide prevention.
D. Prevent family/friend visitation for 48 hours: Preventing visitation can increase feelings of isolation and is not an appropriate intervention for suicide prevention.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Take a time-out: A time-out is generally used for de-escalating situations in less severe cases and may not be effective if the client is already physically aggressive and a risk to staff.
B. Administer oral medication: Administering oral medication can help to calm the client, but it may not be immediately effective if the client is already aggressive and out of control.
C. Call a family member or friend: Calling a family member or friend may provide emotional support, but it is not a direct intervention to address immediate physical aggression.
D. Apply restraints: When a client is physically aggressive and poses a risk of injury to themselves or others, applying restraints may be necessary to ensure safety. This should be done following proper protocols and as a last resort.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Adjustment disorder: Adjustment disorder involves emotional or behavioral symptoms in response to a stressor, but not typically to the extent of physical aggression.
B. Intermittent explosive disorder: Intermittent explosive disorder is characterized by sudden episodes of unwarranted anger and impulsive, aggressive behavior that are grossly out of proportion to the provocation or stressor present is consistent with the described actions.
C. Conduct disorder: Conduct disorder typically involves a pattern of behavior that violates societal norms and the rights of others, more commonly diagnosed in children and adolescents.
D. Oppositional defiant disorder: Oppositional defiant disorder involves a pattern of angry, defiant behavior towards authority, but does not typically include physical aggression towards non-family members.
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