The nurse is discussing toddler development with the mother of a 2 1/2-year-old child. Which statement by the mother indicates she has an understanding of how to best help the child succeed in her age-related psychosocial developmental tasks?
“I do everything I can for my daughter."
“I encourage my daughter to try things for herself as much as she can."
“I constantly stress the difference between right and wrong to my daughter."
“I provide many opportunities for my daughter to play with other children her age."
The Correct Answer is B
A. Doing everything for the child can hinder their ability to develop independence and confidence.
B. Encouraging a toddler to try things for themselves fosters independence and supports their developmental task of gaining autonomy, which is essential at this stage.
C. While teaching right from wrong is important, an overly strict approach may lead to feelings of guilt and inhibit exploration.
D. Providing opportunities for social play is beneficial, but it is not as directly related to the independence that the child needs at this age.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. A soft, squishy ball is safe for infants and can help with tactile exploration and motor skills.
B. A soft, button-eyed stuffed animal may pose a choking hazard if buttons become detached, thus requiring additional guidance on safe toy choices.
C. Colorful rattles are excellent for stimulating an infant’s senses and encouraging grasping and shaking.
D. Cloth books are appropriate for infants, promoting sensory exploration through touch and visual engagement.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Concerns about loss of control and body image are more common in older children, particularly school-aged children.
B. Fear of the unknown and being left alone is more characteristic of preschoolers or older children.
C. While infants may experience pain, their primary fear is separation from caregivers.
D. At 10 months, infants are in a stage where separation anxiety is prominent. Fear of strangers and distress due to separation from caregivers is a significant developmental challenge for hospitalized infants.
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