A nurse is teaching parents of infants about the concept of object permanence in infants. Which statements should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)
“Object permanence is fully developed by 6 months of age.”
"Understanding object permanence is a key milestone in cognitive development."
“Playing peek-a-boo can help reinforce the concept of object permanence.”
“Before developing object permanence, infants believe that objects cease to exist when out of sight."
"Object permanence typically begins to develop around 12 months of age.”
Correct Answer : B,C,D
A. Object permanence starts to develop around 4 to 7 months and is not fully developed by 6 months; this statement is inaccurate.
B. Understanding object permanence is indeed a significant milestone in cognitive development, indicating that the infant can comprehend that objects continue to exist even when not seen.
C. Playing peek-a-boo is an excellent way to reinforce the concept of object permanence, as it helps infants learn that people or objects can reappear after being hidden.
D. Before developing object permanence, infants do think that objects cease to exist when out of sight, which demonstrates their cognitive limitations at that stage.
E. Object permanence typically begins to develop around 4 to 7 months, not at 12 months, making this statement incorrect.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Administering oxygen is unnecessary, as the respiratory rate is within the normal range for a 3-week-old (30-60 breaths/min).
B. A respiratory rate of 35 breaths/minute is normal for an infant, so the nurse should document this finding.
C. Reassessing the respiratory rate is unnecessary unless other symptoms are present.
D. There is no need to notify the healthcare provider, as the respiratory rate is within normal limits.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Allowing a child to play with small toys, even in the same room, poses a choking hazard, and parents should avoid giving small toys to preschoolers entirely.
B. Ensuring the child wears a helmet when riding a tricycle is a safe practice and shows good understanding of accident prevention.
C. Keeping cleaning supplies locked up and out of reach is an essential safety precaution for preventing poisoning and injury.
D. Teaching a child to swim and supervising them near water is critical for safety, especially since preschoolers can easily drown.
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