An older adult client has come to the clinic for a regular check-up. The nurse's initial inspection reveals an increased thoracic curvature of the client's spine.
The nurse should document the spinal disorder as which of the following?
Lordosis.
Kyphosis.
Scoliosis.
Epiphyses.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Lordosis is an exaggerated inward curvature of the lumbar spine. It is commonly seen in pregnant women, individuals with obesity, or those with weak abdominal muscles. Lordosis is not characterized by an increased thoracic curvature.
Choice B rationale
Kyphosis is an exaggerated outward curvature of the thoracic spine, often resulting in a hunched or rounded back. It is commonly seen in older adults due to osteoporosis, degenerative disc disease, or poor posture. Kyphosis is the correct diagnosis for increased thoracic curvature.
Choice C rationale
Scoliosis is a lateral curvature of the spine, often resembling an "S" or "C" shape when viewed from behind. It can occur in any part of the spine but does not specifically describe an increased thoracic curvature.
Choice D rationale
Epiphyses refer to the growth plates at the ends of long bones in children and adolescents. They are not related to spinal curvature or any spinal disorder. .
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Hematoma formation is the initial stage of fracture healing, where a blood clot forms around the fracture site, creating a foundation for subsequent healing phases.
Choice B rationale
Remodeling is the final phase of bone healing, where compact bone replaces spongy bone, restoring the bone's structure and function.
Choice C rationale
Bony callus formation involves the development of new bone (callus) around the fracture site, which eventually transitions to compact bone during remodeling.
Choice D rationale
Fibrocartilaginous callus formation is an earlier stage of fracture healing, characterized by the formation of a soft callus made of collagen and cartilage that stabilizes the fracture.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Dryness of the eyes, or xerophthalmia, is a common symptom of keratoconjunctivitis. It indicates the involvement of the conjunctiva and cornea, often seen in conditions like Stevens-Johnson syndrome or toxic epidermal necrolysis.
Choice B rationale
Skin peeling on the eyelids suggests severe involvement of the ocular adnexa and can be a sign of advancing keratoconjunctivitis. This symptom reflects significant mucocutaneous damage.
Choice C rationale
Pruritus, or itching, is less specific for keratoconjunctivitis and more commonly associated with allergic reactions or less severe irritations. It is not a primary indicator of the disease's progression.
Choice D rationale
Burning of the eyes is a symptom of keratoconjunctivitis, indicating inflammation and irritation of the conjunctiva and cornea. This symptom helps in identifying the progression of the condition. .
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