The nurse is caring for an older adult client who needs to limit sodium intake. Which food should the nurse encourage the client to avoid?
Broccoli.
Ground sirloin.
Cottage cheese.
Bananas.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Broccoli. Broccoli is a low-sodium vegetable and is a good choice for a low-sodium diet.
B. Ground sirloin. While not completely free of sodium, fresh meat like ground sirloin has relatively low sodium content compared to processed or cured meats.
C. Cottage cheese. Cottage cheese is high in sodium, especially processed varieties, and should be limited on a low-sodium diet.
D. Bananas. Bananas are very low in sodium and are safe for a low-sodium diet.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Provide assistance in planning high protein, low carbohydrate meals. While dietary changes may be helpful for weight loss, focusing solely on macronutrient ratios like high protein and low carbohydrate may not be the most effective approach. Moreover, without addressing physical activity, the client may not achieve their weight loss goals.
B. Discuss ideas in developing an exercise schedule. Exercise is a crucial component of weight loss and weight management. By discussing and developing an exercise schedule tailored to the client's preferences and abilities, the nurse can help the client achieve their weight loss goals.
C. Review the client's dietary intake for the past week. Reviewing dietary intake can provide valuable information about the client's current eating habits and areas for improvement. However, without addressing physical activity, it may not be sufficient to help the client achieve weight loss.
D. Instruct the client to eat 3 well-balanced meals daily. While eating balanced meals is
important for overall health, simply instructing the client to eat three meals daily may not be sufficient for weight loss, especially if the meals are not portion-controlled or if the client's caloric intake exceeds their energy expenditure.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Low residue diet. This diet is designed to reduce the amount of indigestible material in the digestive tract, which is helpful for certain gastrointestinal conditions but not specifically for managing weight loss and stomatitis in chemotherapy patients.
B. Mechanical soft diet. While this diet includes foods that are easier to chew, it might not provide the necessary high protein content needed for someone who is significantly underweight and has increased nutritional needs due to chemotherapy.
C. Pureed regular diet. This diet consists of pureed foods that are easy to swallow, which is beneficial for those with severe difficulty chewing or swallowing, but it might not provide enough variety or appeal to encourage adequate intake in someone with stomatitis.
D. High protein soft diet. This diet includes soft foods that are easy to chew and swallow, making it suitable for someone with stomatitis. Additionally, it focuses on high protein content, which is essential for tissue repair and maintaining muscle mass, especially important for a client who has lost a significant amount of weight due to chemotherapy.
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