The nurse is caring for an older adult client who needs to limit sodium intake. Which food should the nurse encourage the client to avoid?
Broccoli.
Ground sirloin.
Cottage cheese.
Bananas.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Broccoli. Broccoli is a low-sodium vegetable and is a good choice for a low-sodium diet.
B. Ground sirloin. While not completely free of sodium, fresh meat like ground sirloin has relatively low sodium content compared to processed or cured meats.
C. Cottage cheese. Cottage cheese is high in sodium, especially processed varieties, and should be limited on a low-sodium diet.
D. Bananas. Bananas are very low in sodium and are safe for a low-sodium diet.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Taco salad, refried beans, low-fat ice cream, and coffee. This meal may contain high levels of sodium, particularly in the taco salad and refried beans, which could exacerbate the client's
elevated serum sodium level.
B. Canned cream of mushroom soup, tuna salad, and water. This meal likely has a lower sodium content compared to the other options, as long as the canned cream of mushroom soup is chosen with a low-sodium option. Tuna salad can be prepared with low-sodium ingredients, and water is sodium-free.
C. Chicken salad on toast, fruit-flavored yogurt, and iced tea. Chicken salad and fruit-flavored yogurt can contain hidden sources of sodium, especially if they are commercially prepared or contain added sauces or flavorings. Iced tea may also contain sodium, depending on how it is prepared.
D. Bacon, lettuce, and tomato sandwich, grapes, and skim milk. Bacon is typically high in sodium, which would not be advisable for someone with elevated serum sodium levels. Skim milk and grapes are generally low in sodium, but the sandwich could significantly contribute to the client's sodium intake.
Correct Answer is ["539"]
Explanation
- 6 ounces of apple juice = 177 mL (1 ounce = 29.57 mL)
- 1 cup of water = 240 mL (1 cup = 240 mL)
- 1 cup of soup = 240 mL
- 6 ounces of tea = 177 mL
- 12 ounces of carbonated beverage = 355 mL
Total intake: 177 + 240 + 240 + 177 + 355 = 1189 mL
Total output:
- Voided at 0830 = 250 mL
- Vomitus at 1300 = 150 mL
- Voided at 1400 = 250 mL
Total output: 250 + 150 + 250 = 650 mL
Fluid balance: Total intake - Total output = 1189 - 650 = 539 mL
Therefore, the client's current fluid balance is 539 mL.
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