The nurse is planning a nutritional class for adequate daily intake of water. Which population of clients should drink the most amount of water to remain adequately hydrated?

Clients who are between the ages of 19 and 64-years-old.

Older adult clients who are receiving dialysis twice a week.

Adolescent females who are menstruating.

Lactating mothers who are breastfeeding.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   Clients who are between the ages of 19 and 64-years-old. While adults in this age range do need to maintain good hydration, their water needs are not as increased as those of lactating mothers.
B.   Older adult clients who are receiving dialysis twice a week. These clients typically have fluid restrictions to manage fluid balance and prevent complications related to dialysis and kidney function.
C.   Adolescent females who are menstruating. Although menstruating females do need to stay hydrated, their water requirements are not as high as those of lactating mothers.
D.   Lactating mothers who are breastfeeding. Breastfeeding mothers require significantly more water to support milk production. Increased fluid intake is necessary to replace the fluids lost through breastfeeding and ensure both the mother's and the baby's hydration needs are met.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Whole wheat bread. Whole wheat bread is not typically high in tyramine and is generally considered a healthy choice. It is unlikely to contribute to migraine headaches triggered by tyramine.
B. Chicken. Chicken is a lean protein source and is not typically associated with high tyramine content. It is unlikely to trigger migraine headaches in individuals sensitive to tyramine.
C. Hard salami. Hard salami is a processed meat product that is high in tyramine and other biogenic amines, which can trigger migraine headaches in susceptible individuals. Eliminating hard salami from the diet may help reduce the occurrence of headaches.
D. Cherries. Cherries are not typically associated with high tyramine content and are often considered beneficial for health due to their antioxidant properties. They are unlikely to trigger migraine headaches in individuals sensitive to tyramine.

A. Urinary ketones. B. Serum protein. C. Serum osmolarity. D. Capillary glucose.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Urinary ketones are incorrect. Urinary ketones are more relevant in clients with diabetes or starvation states, but monitoring capillary glucose is more important in clients on TPN, as they may experience fluctuations in blood sugar levels.
B. Serum protein is incorrect. While serum protein is important for assessing nutritional status, capillary glucose is more critical for monitoring during TPN administration.
C. Serum osmolarity is incorrect. Serum osmolarity is important to assess fluid and electrolyte balance, but capillary glucose is more frequently monitored due to the risk of hyperglycemia in TPN patients.
D. Capillary glucose is correct. TPN contains high levels of glucose, and monitoring capillary glucose is critical to detect hyperglycemia and adjust the infusion rate or insulin therapy accordingly.

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The nurse is planning a nutritional class for adequate daily intake of water. Which population of clients should drink the most amount of water to remain adequately hydrated?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client who has migraine headaches wants to decrease the intake of foods high in tyramine to see if that will reduce the occurrence of headaches. Which food should the nurse recommend that the client eliminate?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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