The nurse is planning a nutritional class for adequate daily intake of water. Which population of clients should drink the most amount of water to remain adequately hydrated?
Clients who are between the ages of 19 and 64-years-old.
Older adult clients who are receiving dialysis twice a week.
Adolescent females who are menstruating.
Lactating mothers who are breastfeeding.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Clients who are between the ages of 19 and 64-years-old. While adults in this age range do need to maintain good hydration, their water needs are not as increased as those of lactating mothers.
B. Older adult clients who are receiving dialysis twice a week. These clients typically have fluid restrictions to manage fluid balance and prevent complications related to dialysis and kidney function.
C. Adolescent females who are menstruating. Although menstruating females do need to stay hydrated, their water requirements are not as high as those of lactating mothers.
D. Lactating mothers who are breastfeeding. Breastfeeding mothers require significantly more water to support milk production. Increased fluid intake is necessary to replace the fluids lost through breastfeeding and ensure both the mother's and the baby's hydration needs are met.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale for A: Advising the client to include aerobic exercise could be beneficial as it may help in weight management and overall health. However, it does not directly address the dietary concerns associated with hyperthyroidism.
Rationale for B: Reducing caloric intake is generally not recommended for hyperthyroidism as the condition often leads to weight loss and increased metabolism; therefore, patients may require more calories to maintain a healthy weight.
Rationale for C: Increasing dietary fiber is beneficial for general health and can aid digestion, but it is not the primary dietary change needed for managing hyperthyroidism.
Rationale for D: Encouraging the client to continue increasing protein and caloric intake is appropriate, as hyperthyroidism can cause weight loss and muscle wasting. Adequate protein and caloric intake can help mitigate these effects.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The consumption of fruit and/or vegetables should total between 4 to 6 servings. The DASH diet actually recommends 4 to 5 servings each of fruits and vegetables per day, not combined. This statement indicates an incomplete understanding.
B. The consumption of dairy-based products should be eliminated from the diet. The DASH diet does not eliminate dairy products; instead, it recommends 2 to 3 servings of low-fat or fat-free dairy products daily.
C. The consumption of protein products should come from lean meats, nuts, and dried beans.
This is correct. The DASH diet emphasizes lean protein sources such as poultry, fish, nuts, and legumes, and limits red meat.
D. The consumption of bread products should be gluten-free. The DASH diet does not
specifically recommend gluten-free products unless the individual has a gluten intolerance or celiac disease. The focus is on whole grains rather than gluten-free.
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