The nurse is planning a nutritional class for adequate daily intake of water. Which population of clients should drink the most amount of water to remain adequately hydrated?

Clients who are between the ages of 19 and 64-years-old.

Older adult clients who are receiving dialysis twice a week.

Adolescent females who are menstruating.

Lactating mothers who are breastfeeding.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   Clients who are between the ages of 19 and 64-years-old. While adults in this age range do need to maintain good hydration, their water needs are not as increased as those of lactating mothers.
B.   Older adult clients who are receiving dialysis twice a week. These clients typically have fluid restrictions to manage fluid balance and prevent complications related to dialysis and kidney function.
C.   Adolescent females who are menstruating. Although menstruating females do need to stay hydrated, their water requirements are not as high as those of lactating mothers.
D.   Lactating mothers who are breastfeeding. Breastfeeding mothers require significantly more water to support milk production. Increased fluid intake is necessary to replace the fluids lost through breastfeeding and ensure both the mother's and the baby's hydration needs are met.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Fruits and vegetables. Snacking on fruits and vegetables provides fiber, vitamins, and

minerals while being lower in calories, making them suitable choices for an adolescent with a high BMI who may be looking to manage their weight.
B. Complete proteins. While complete proteins are important for overall nutrition, they may not be the best choice for after-school snacks, especially if the client is trying to manage their
weight, as they can be higher in calories.

C. Calcium-rich dairy products. While dairy products are important for calcium intake, they can also be higher in calories and fat. Depending on the client's overall dietary intake, they may not be the best choice for snacks if weight management is a concern.
D. High potassium foods. While potassium-rich foods are important for overall health, they may not be the best choice for after-school snacks specifically. Focusing on lower-calorie, nutrient- dense options like fruits and vegetables is more appropriate for an adolescent with a high BMI who may be trying to manage their weight.

A. Baked acorn squash, whole grain rolls, and lemonade. B. Sun-dried tomatoes with wheat pasta and iced tea. C. Whole wheat peanut butter sandwich, banana, and milk. D. Lentil soup with wild rice and orange-pineapple juice.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. While acorn squash and whole grain rolls are nutritious, they do not provide complete proteins.
B. Sun-dried tomatoes and wheat pasta are rich in carbohydrates but lack complete proteins.

C. A whole wheat peanut butter sandwich, combined with milk, provides complementary proteins, as peanut butter is rich in essential amino acids that complement those found in milk.
D. Lentils and wild rice are excellent sources of protein and carbohydrates, respectively, but they do not provide complete proteins when consumed individually.

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The nurse is planning a nutritional class for adequate daily intake of water. Which population of clients should drink the most amount of water to remain adequately hydrated?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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