An older adult male reporting abdominal pain is admitted to the hospital from a long-term care facility. It has been 7 days since his last bowel movement, his abdomen is distended, and he just vomited 150 mL of dark brown emesis. In which order should the nurse implement these interventions? (Arrange with the highest priority intervention on top, and lowest priority intervention on bottom.)
Elevate the head of the bed.
Complete focused assessment.
Send emesis sample to the lab.
Offer PRN pain medication
The Correct Answer is A,B,C,D
A. Elevate the head of the bed. This intervention is the highest priority to prevent aspiration and improve the client's comfort and breathing.
B. Complete focused assessment. A thorough assessment is necessary to gather more information about the client's condition and guide further interventions.
C. Send emesis sample to the lab. This helps in diagnosing the underlying cause of the dark brown emesis, which could indicate a serious gastrointestinal issue.
D. Offer PRN pain medication. Pain management is important but should be done after addressing immediate safety concerns and gathering sufficient assessment data.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A,B,C,D
Explanation
A. Elevate the head of the bed. This intervention is the highest priority to prevent aspiration and improve the client's comfort and breathing.
B. Complete focused assessment. A thorough assessment is necessary to gather more information about the client's condition and guide further interventions.
C. Send emesis sample to the lab. This helps in diagnosing the underlying cause of the dark brown emesis, which could indicate a serious gastrointestinal issue.
D. Offer PRN pain medication. Pain management is important but should be done after addressing immediate safety concerns and gathering sufficient assessment data.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Wearing gloves when interviewing the client. This behavior may make the client feel stigmatized or rejected, as it could imply that the nurse perceives them as contagious or untouchable.
B. Allowing the client to ventilate feelings. While this is important for emotional support, it does not directly address the psychosocial need for acceptance.
C. Encouraging the client to join a support group. This can help the client feel less isolated and gain support from others with similar experiences, but it is not as immediate or direct as personal interaction.
D. Shaking the client's hand during an introduction. This gesture of physical contact can significantly convey acceptance and normalcy, helping the client feel respected and accepted despite their condition.
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