Assessment of the client reveals that he is unresponsive to all stimuli and his eyes remain closed. The nurse documents the client's level of consciousness as which of the following?
Obtunded
Stupor
Coma
Lethargy
The Correct Answer is C
A. Obtunded: Obtunded describes a state where a person has reduced alertness and is difficult to arouse but can respond to stimuli, such as verbal commands or physical touch. The client’s eyes remain closed and they are unresponsive to all stimuli, which is more severe than obtunded.
B. Stupor: Stupor is a condition where a person is in a near-unconscious state and responds only to vigorous or painful stimuli. Although the client is unresponsive to all stimuli, stupor usually involves some minimal response to pain or other strong stimuli, which doesn’t match the complete unresponsiveness described.
C. Coma: A coma is a profound state of unconsciousness where a person is unresponsive to all stimuli, including verbal, visual, and painful stimuli, and their eyes remain closed. This description matches the client’s condition of being unresponsive and with closed eyes.
D. Lethargy: Lethargy is characterized by excessive drowsiness or a reduced level of consciousness where the individual can be aroused with minimal effort. This state does not accurately describe a client who is unresponsive to all stimuli and whose eyes remain closed.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Instruct the patient on Tripod positioning: Tripod positioning, where the patient leans forward with hands on their knees or a table, is beneficial for COPD patients. It helps improve ventilation by allowing the diaphragm to work more efficiently and aiding in the expansion of the lungs. This position also utilizes accessory muscles, which can help ease breathing and reduce the work of respiration.
B) Restrict the client's fluid intake to less than 2 L/day: Restricting fluid intake is generally not advisable for COPD patients unless there is a specific condition such as severe heart failure where fluid restriction is necessary. Adequate fluid intake helps to thin mucus, making it easier to expectorate and thus supports better lung function and overall respiratory health.
C) Provide the client with a low-protein diet: COPD patients typically require a higher-protein diet to maintain muscle mass and strength, which are crucial for overall health and respiratory function. A low-protein diet can lead to muscle wasting, including the respiratory muscles, which can worsen respiratory symptoms and functional status.
D) Have the client use the early-morning hours for exercise and activity: While regular exercise is important, the timing should be based on the client's individual preferences and tolerance. For some patients, early morning might not be the best time due to morning symptoms or fatigue. The exercise plan should be customized to fit the patient’s daily routine and energy levels.
Correct Answer is "{\"xRanges\":[null,null],\"yRanges\":[null,null]}"
Explanation
Answer: The hot spot in the right lower quadrant that corresponds to this location.
Locate the right anterior superior iliac spine (the bony prominence on the right side of the pelvis). Identify the umbilicus (navel). McBurney's point is roughly one-third of the distance from the anterior superior iliac spine to the umbilicus.
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