Assessment of the client reveals that he is unresponsive to all stimuli and his eyes remain closed. The nurse documents the client's level of consciousness as which of the following?
Obtunded
Stupor
Coma
Lethargy
The Correct Answer is C
A. Obtunded: Obtunded describes a state where a person has reduced alertness and is difficult to arouse but can respond to stimuli, such as verbal commands or physical touch. The client’s eyes remain closed and they are unresponsive to all stimuli, which is more severe than obtunded.
B. Stupor: Stupor is a condition where a person is in a near-unconscious state and responds only to vigorous or painful stimuli. Although the client is unresponsive to all stimuli, stupor usually involves some minimal response to pain or other strong stimuli, which doesn’t match the complete unresponsiveness described.
C. Coma: A coma is a profound state of unconsciousness where a person is unresponsive to all stimuli, including verbal, visual, and painful stimuli, and their eyes remain closed. This description matches the client’s condition of being unresponsive and with closed eyes.
D. Lethargy: Lethargy is characterized by excessive drowsiness or a reduced level of consciousness where the individual can be aroused with minimal effort. This state does not accurately describe a client who is unresponsive to all stimuli and whose eyes remain closed.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Menorrhagia: This term refers to heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding. It does not relate to the absence of menstrual flow.
B) Dysmenorrhea: This term describes painful menstruation or menstrual cramps. It is not used to indicate the absence of menstrual flow.
C) Amenorrhea: This term is used to describe the absence of menstrual flow. It can be primary (never having had a menstrual period) or secondary (the cessation of menstruation after having had periods previously).
D) Metrorrhagia: This term refers to bleeding that occurs between menstrual periods. It does not describe the absence of menstrual flow.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
(A) Keep the pace of the history moving forward to reduce time: While it's important to be efficient, rushing through the health history can compromise the quality of the information gathered. Older adults may need more time to recall details and respond thoughtfully. Ensuring a thorough and patient approach is essential for obtaining accurate and comprehensive information.
(B) Limit the use of brief screening tools: Brief screening tools can be valuable for identifying specific health issues quickly and efficiently. Limiting their use might lead to missing important information or failing to detect underlying conditions. Using appropriate screening tools helps in capturing relevant data and providing a better overall assessment.
(C) Limit open-ended questions: Open-ended questions are crucial in obtaining detailed and descriptive responses from older adults. Limiting their use could hinder the ability to understand the client’s complete health history and concerns. These questions encourage clients to elaborate on their experiences and provide more nuanced information.
(D) Have the room well-lit with minimal background noise: A well-lit room with minimal background noise creates an environment conducive to effective communication. Older adults might have impaired vision or hearing, so ensuring good lighting and reducing distractions helps them focus and respond more accurately. This strategy enhances the accuracy of the health history and facilitates better interaction between the nurse and client.
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