During stage 2 of the Evolution of the Hospital in the United States, which of the following elements was included?
Well-to-do, private-pay patients started using hospitals.
Advanced sanitation, nursing, and medical services
Transition from primarily government institutions to community institutions
Medical discoveries transformed hospitals into institutions of medical
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale:
A. Well-to-do, private-pay patients started using hospitals: This development is more characteristic of stage 1 of the evolution of hospitals, where hospitals primarily served the wealthy and were often charitable institutions.
B. Advanced sanitation, nursing, and medical services: Stage 2 of the evolution of hospitals saw significant improvements in sanitation practices, the professionalization of nursing, and advancements in medical services, contributing to the transformation of hospitals into more
modern healthcare institutions.
C. Transition from primarily government institutions to community institutions: While the role of hospitals expanded to serve broader community needs during this stage, it was not the defining characteristic of stage 2.
D. Medical discoveries transformed hospitals into institutions of medical: While medical discoveries certainly influenced the evolution of hospitals, they were not unique to stage 2 and were ongoing throughout the development of healthcare institutions.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. By integration of several organizations under the same ownership or contractual
arrangements: MCOs garner enormous buying power by integrating various healthcare providers and services under one ownership or through contractual agreements, which allows them to negotiate better rates with suppliers and providers.
B. By shared savings program under the ACA: While the shared savings program under the ACA aims to reduce healthcare costs, it is not the primary method through which MCOs gained their buying power.
C. By providing an array of health care services to a large community: Providing a wide range of services enhances the value offered by MCOs but does not directly lead to significant buying power.
D. By enrolling a large segment of the insured population: Enrolling a large number of insured
individuals helps MCOs spread risk but is not the main factor that provides them with enormous buying power.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. 10%: This percentage is too low; hospitals employ a larger portion of the healthcare workforce.
B. 39%: Hospitals employ approximately 39% of the healthcare workforce, including various professionals such as physicians, nurses, allied health professionals, and administrative staff.
C. 50%: While hospitals employ a significant portion of the healthcare workforce, it is not as high as 50%.
D. 75%: This percentage is too high; hospitals do not employ three-quarters of the healthcare workforce.
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