During stage 2 of the Evolution of the Hospital in the United States, which of the following elements was included?
Well-to-do, private-pay patients started using hospitals.
Advanced sanitation, nursing, and medical services
Transition from primarily government institutions to community institutions
Medical discoveries transformed hospitals into institutions of medical
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale:
A. Well-to-do, private-pay patients started using hospitals: This development is more characteristic of stage 1 of the evolution of hospitals, where hospitals primarily served the wealthy and were often charitable institutions.
B. Advanced sanitation, nursing, and medical services: Stage 2 of the evolution of hospitals saw significant improvements in sanitation practices, the professionalization of nursing, and advancements in medical services, contributing to the transformation of hospitals into more
modern healthcare institutions.
C. Transition from primarily government institutions to community institutions: While the role of hospitals expanded to serve broader community needs during this stage, it was not the defining characteristic of stage 2.
D. Medical discoveries transformed hospitals into institutions of medical: While medical discoveries certainly influenced the evolution of hospitals, they were not unique to stage 2 and were ongoing throughout the development of healthcare institutions.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Preferred Provider Organization (PPO) plan: PPO plans typically offer members greater flexibility in choosing healthcare providers and may not have as strict requirements for referrals to specialists, reducing barriers to access.
B. Medicare advantage plans: Medicare Advantage plans, also known as Medicare Part C, offer additional benefits beyond traditional Medicare, but they may not exhibit the same issues with access to primary and specialty care as other managed care plans.
C. Medicaid managed care: Medicaid managed care plans vary by state and may have different structures for accessing care, but they often emphasize primary care coordination and may not exhibit the same issues with access as HMO plans.
D. Health Maintenance Organization (HMO) plans: HMO plans typically require members to select a primary care physician (PCP) and obtain referrals from the PCP to see specialists. This structure can create barriers to accessing specialty care, particularly if there are limitations in provider networks or delays in obtaining referrals.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Daily weight scale: This option refers to a measurement tool for tracking daily weight changes and is not related to assessing functional ability.
B. The interval scale: This refers to a type of measurement scale used in statistics and is not related to assessing functional ability.
C. Activities of daily living (ADL) scale: ADL scales assess an individual's ability to perform basic self-care tasks independently, such as bathing, dressing, grooming, eating, and toileting.
These assessments are used to evaluate functional ability and determine levels of assistance or care needed.
D. CURB-65 Scale: The CURB-65 scale is a clinical prediction tool used to assess the severity of pneumonia and predict the risk of mortality but is not specifically related to assessing
functional ability.
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