During stage 2 of the Evolution of the Hospital in the United States, which of the following elements was included?
Well-to-do, private-pay patients started using hospitals.
Advanced sanitation, nursing, and medical services
Transition from primarily government institutions to community institutions
Medical discoveries transformed hospitals into institutions of medical
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale:
A. Well-to-do, private-pay patients started using hospitals: This development is more characteristic of stage 1 of the evolution of hospitals, where hospitals primarily served the wealthy and were often charitable institutions.
B. Advanced sanitation, nursing, and medical services: Stage 2 of the evolution of hospitals saw significant improvements in sanitation practices, the professionalization of nursing, and advancements in medical services, contributing to the transformation of hospitals into more
modern healthcare institutions.
C. Transition from primarily government institutions to community institutions: While the role of hospitals expanded to serve broader community needs during this stage, it was not the defining characteristic of stage 2.
D. Medical discoveries transformed hospitals into institutions of medical: While medical discoveries certainly influenced the evolution of hospitals, they were not unique to stage 2 and were ongoing throughout the development of healthcare institutions.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The patients: While patients play a role in cost containment through their healthcare choices and behaviors, they do not have the primary responsibility.
B. Both physicians and patients: Physicians and patients contribute to cost containment efforts, but they are not primarily responsible for it.
C. The private sector: The primary responsibility of cost containment in the United States lies with the private sector, including insurance companies, employers, and healthcare providers, who implement policies and practices to manage and reduce healthcare costs.
D. The nursing unions: Nursing unions advocate for better working conditions and patient care but do not have primary responsibility for cost containment.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Part-time or intermittent skilled nursing care: This type of care is more commonly provided by home health care agencies or skilled nursing facilities rather than adult foster care facilities.
B. Nursing care, psychosocial therapies, and rehabilitation: These services are typically offered in specialized healthcare facilities such as nursing homes or rehabilitation centers, not adult foster care facilities.
C. A social setting: While adult foster care facilities do provide a social environment, this is not their primary function.
D. Room, board, and personal care: Adult foster care facilities primarily provide room, board, and personal care services to individuals who need assistance with daily living activities but do not require intensive medical or nursing care.
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