Consider the following: 1) In ancient times, civilizations recorded their religious and cultural ideas and lifetime records in clay. 2) Both famous and common people were honored in clay. 3) In fact, most of what we know of ancient civilizations comes from studying the clay pottery. 4) All of the pots and bowls were made of clay. Assuming the preceding statements are true, statements two, three, and four:
prove statement one conclusively.
explain why statement one is false.
provide support for statement one.
describe all of the uses for clay.
The Correct Answer is C
A. prove statement one conclusively: While the additional statements provide support for the idea presented in statement one, they don't prove it conclusively. They give context and additional information but don't necessarily establish a direct proof.
B. explain why statement one is false: Statement one is not false, so this option is not correct. The other statements provide information that aligns with and supports statement one, not refute it.
C. provide support for statement one: Statements two, three, and four build upon statement one by showing how ancient civilizations used clay to record cultural ideas, honor individuals, and create pottery that gives us much of the knowledge we have about those civilizations.
D. describe all of the uses for clay: While the statements describe some uses for clay, they do not cover all possible uses. They are specifically focused on the cultural and historical significance of clay, not a comprehensive list of all clay's uses.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. consider stoplights important: While it is reasonable to assume that police officers might consider stoplights important as part of maintaining the law, the original statement does not directly imply this. It focuses on the legality of running a stoplight rather than the officers' personal views.
B. believe it is illegal to run a stoplight: The statement implies that police officers enforce the law, but it doesn’t necessarily indicate what they believe. The focus is more on their role in maintaining the law rather than their personal belief about the law.
C. may issue a ticket if you run a stoplight: This is the best interpretation. Since the statement mentions that police officers maintain the law and that running a stoplight is illegal, it logically follows that police officers may take action, such as issuing a ticket, if someone violates this law.
D. never run stoplights: This is not a valid conclusion. The statement does not make any claims about the actions of police officers in relation to stoplights, only their role in enforcing the law. They may run stoplights, but they would be subject to the same legal consequences as anyone else.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The conclusion is not a statement of fact, but rather a generalization based on a study of a specific group of people. The fact that 70% of heroin users had used marijuana before does not automatically lead to the conclusion that all marijuana users will try heroin.
B. The conclusion makes an unwarranted leap by suggesting that because 70% of heroin users had used marijuana, all marijuana users will eventually try heroin. The sample studied doesn't represent all marijuana users, and making this broad statement about all marijuana users is an overgeneralization.
C. While the conclusion may be an assumption, it's more specific in that it makes a sweeping, unjustified generalization. The issue is not clarity, but the improper inference drawn from the data.
D. The conclusion actually needs much more support and is not logically valid as it stands. It makes a broad statement that is not directly supported by the data.
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