The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"C"}
A. Phenylketonuria (PKU) and XYY syndrome: PKU is an autosomal recessive single-gene disorder (not caused by an extra chromosome); XYY is caused by an extra Y chromosome, so only one of these fits.
B. Down syndrome and Turner syndrome: Down syndrome results from an extra chromosome (trisomy 21), but Turner syndrome is monosomy X (a missing X), not an extra chromosome.
C. Klinefelter syndrome and Down syndrome: Both are caused by an extra chromosome (Klinefelter = XXY; Down = trisomy 21).
D. Turner syndrome and sickle-cell anemia: Turner syndrome is due to a missing X chromosome (monosomy), and sickle-cell anemia is a single-gene mutation; neither is caused by an extra chromosome.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"C"}
Explanation
A. Identity foreclosure: Foreclosure is commitment without prior crisis/exploration, so it does not fit someone who has undergone a crisis.
B. Identity diffusion: Diffusion is marked by neither crisis nor commitment, so it contradicts the description.
C. Identity achievement: Identity achievement is reached after a period of crisis/exploration followed by making a committed choice; this matches “undergone a crisis and made a commitment.”
D. Identity moratorium: Moratorium indicates active exploration/crisis without having yet made a commitment, so it does not fit someone who has already made a commitment.
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"D"}
Explanation
A. positive: Younger dying adults may experience positive emotions sometimes, but positivity is not the emotion consistently found to be higher than in older dying adults.
B. invincible: Feeling invincible is more characteristic of some healthy young adults; it’s not an emotional response typical of younger people who are dying.
C. calm: Older adults nearing death often report greater acceptance and calm; younger dying adults tend to experience stronger negative emotional reactions.
D. cheated: Younger adults who face terminal illness commonly report feeling “cheated” (heightened anger, unfairness, loss of expected future) more than older adults, making this the best choice.
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