Which of the following contributed to the growth of hospitals from 1930 to 1980?
Prospective Payment System (PPS)
The growth of managed care
Technological advances
Increased use of skilled nursing
The Correct Answer is C
Rationale:
A. Prospective Payment System (PPS): PPS was introduced in the 1980s and aimed to control healthcare costs by reimbursing hospitals based on predetermined rates for services provided. While it had an impact on hospital operations, it did not directly contribute to the growth of hospitals.
B. The growth of managed care: Managed care emerged as a significant force in healthcare delivery in the latter part of the 20th century, but its impact on hospital growth was more complex, including efforts to control costs and utilization.
C. Technological advances: Advances in medical technology, such as diagnostic imaging, surgical techniques, and pharmaceuticals, played a significant role in the growth of hospitals by expanding their capabilities to diagnose and treat a wider range of conditions.
D. Increased use of skilled nursing: While skilled nursing facilities and services are important components of the healthcare system, they did not directly contribute to the growth of hospitals during this period.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Concurrent: Concurrent utilization review involves the ongoing monitoring of a patient's care and recovery while they are still receiving treatment. This type of review focuses on ensuring that the care provided is appropriate and that the patient is progressing as expected.
B. Preauthorization: Preauthorization involves obtaining approval from a health insurer before a service is provided to ensure it will be covered. It does not focus on monitoring a patient's recovery.
C. Retrospective: Retrospective review involves evaluating the care provided to a patient after the treatment has been completed. It looks at the appropriateness of care but does not monitor ongoing recovery.
D. Prospective: Prospective review involves evaluating the necessity of a treatment before it begins. It does not include ongoing monitoring of a patient's prognosis for recovery.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Daily weight scale: This option refers to a measurement tool for tracking daily weight changes and is not related to assessing functional ability.
B. The interval scale: This refers to a type of measurement scale used in statistics and is not related to assessing functional ability.
C. Activities of daily living (ADL) scale: ADL scales assess an individual's ability to perform basic self-care tasks independently, such as bathing, dressing, grooming, eating, and toileting.
These assessments are used to evaluate functional ability and determine levels of assistance or care needed.
D. CURB-65 Scale: The CURB-65 scale is a clinical prediction tool used to assess the severity of pneumonia and predict the risk of mortality but is not specifically related to assessing
functional ability.
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