Which term describes the fibrous connective tissues that cover the brain and spinal cord?

Dura mater.

Meninges.

Pia mater.

Arachnoid mater.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale

The dura mater is the outermost, tough, and fibrous layer of the meninges that provides protection to the brain and spinal cord.

Choice B rationale

Meninges collectively refer to the three layers of protective membranes (dura mater, arachnoid mater, and pia mater) that cover the brain and spinal cord.

Choice C rationale

The pia mater is the delicate innermost layer of the meninges that closely envelopes the brain and spinal cord, providing support and nourishment.

Choice D rationale

The arachnoid mater is the middle layer of the meninges that has a web-like appearance and provides cushioning for the brain and spinal cord.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

The parietal lobe is responsible for processing sensory information and spatial awareness, including proprioception (the sense of body position in space). Damage to the parietal lobe can affect these functions.

Choice B rationale

The temporal lobe is involved in processing auditory information and memory, not spatial awareness. Damage to this lobe would affect hearing and memory rather than proprioception.

Choice C rationale

The frontal lobe is associated with executive functions, such as decision-making, problem-solving, and motor control, but not primarily with spatial awareness. Damage to this lobe impacts cognitive and motor functions.

Choice D rationale

The occipital lobe is primarily responsible for processing visual information. Damage to this lobe affects vision rather than spatial awareness or proprioception.

A. Administering systemic antibiotics as ordered. B. Placing mitts on the client's hands. C. Continuing to administer antibiotics for 21 days as ordered. D. Applying topical antibiotics as ordered.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Administering systemic antibiotics is essential to treat the underlying bacterial infection causing severe impetigo. This intervention helps reduce infection spread and promotes healing.

Choice B rationale

Placing mitts on the client's hands may prevent scratching, which can worsen impetigo, but it is not the primary treatment for the infection itself. Antibiotic therapy is more crucial.

Choice C rationale

Continuing antibiotics for 21 days is not a standard duration for impetigo treatment. The treatment duration typically ranges from 7 to 10 days, depending on the severity and response to treatment.

Choice D rationale

Topical antibiotics are used for mild cases of impetigo. For severe impetigo, systemic antibiotics are more appropriate and effective in managing the infection.

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Which term describes the fibrous connective tissues that cover the brain and spinal cord?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client has difficulty interpreting their awareness of body position in space. Which lobe is most likely to be damaged?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

When caring for a client with severe impetigo, the nurse should include which intervention in the care plan?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a 78-year-old client with a history of osteoarthritis (OA). When planning the client's care, what goal should the nurse prioritize?

A client who has suffered a stroke is unable to maintain respiration and is intubated and placed on mechanical ventilator support. What portion of the brain is most likely responsible for the inability to breathe?

A critical care nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with acute pancreatitis. The nurse knows this client should be started on parenteral nutrition (PN) after what indications?

A client in the emergency department has a suspected neurologic disorder. To assess gait, the nurse asks the client to take a few steps; with each step, the client's feet make a half circle. To document the client's gait, the nurse should use which term?

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Which signs are manifestations of the Cushing triad? Select all that apply.

The nurse is preparing a client for a neurological examination by the health care provider and explains tests the health care provider will be doing, including the Romberg test. The client asks the purpose of this particular test. The correct reply by the nurse is which of the following?

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