Examination of a client's bladder stones reveals that they are primarily composed of uric acid. The nurse would expect to provide the client with which type of diet?
Low oxalate.
Low purine.
High sodium.
High protein.
The Correct Answer is B
Low purine. Uric acid stones may form due to high levels of uric acid in the urine. A low purine diet that restricts meat, seafood, and alcohol may help to reduce uric acid levels in the body.
Option A: Low oxalate is not a correct answer as it is a diet recommended for those with calcium oxalate stones.
Option C: High sodium is not a correct answer as it may increase the risk of kidney stones by increasing urinary calcium excretion.
Option D: High protein is not a correct answer as it may increase the risk of kidney stones due to increased urinary excretion of calcium, oxalate, and uric acid.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Allow the client to follow your lead. This technique would be most beneficial for the ambulation of a visually impaired client. The nurse should allow the client to follow their lead because they are more familiar with their surroundings and can navigate better.
Option A, speaking before touching the client, is appropriate but not as effective as allowing the client to follow the nurse's lead.
Option B, providing a see-eye guide dog, may not always be feasible.
Option D, providing a detailed description of the room and walkway, may be helpful but not as effective as allowing the client to follow the nurse's lead.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Enuresis. Enuresis is the involuntary discharge of urine after the age at which bladder control should have been established. It is a normal finding for children up to the age of 5 years. Hematuria, Anuria, and Dysuria are abnormal findings related to the urinary system and are not normal findings for a 3-year-old.
Choice A, Hematuria, is incorrect because it is an abnormal finding related to the urinary system.
Choice C, Anuria, is incorrect because it is an abnormal finding related to the urinary system.
Choice D, Dysuria, is incorrect because it is an abnormal finding related to the urinary system.
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