Examination of a client's bladder stones reveals that they are primarily composed of uric acid. The nurse would expect to provide the client with which type of diet?
Low oxalate.
Low purine.
High sodium.
High protein.
The Correct Answer is B
Low purine. Uric acid stones may form due to high levels of uric acid in the urine. A low purine diet that restricts meat, seafood, and alcohol may help to reduce uric acid levels in the body.
Option A: Low oxalate is not a correct answer as it is a diet recommended for those with calcium oxalate stones.
Option C: High sodium is not a correct answer as it may increase the risk of kidney stones by increasing urinary calcium excretion.
Option D: High protein is not a correct answer as it may increase the risk of kidney stones due to increased urinary excretion of calcium, oxalate, and uric acid.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Sips of fluid may be increased if tolerated. After a barium enema, the client may be allowed to increase fluid intake to help eliminate the barium and prevent constipation.
Option A: The client will maintain a low-residue diet is not a correct answer as it is not necessary after a barium enema.
Option C: An enema will be used to clear the bowel is not a correct answer as the barium enema is itself a type of enema used to visualize the colon.
Option D: The stools may be white or clay-colored is not a correct answer as it is a potential side effect of barium use, not an instruction to the client.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The assessment finding that is most important in determining which client has a higher risk for testicular cancer is cryptorchidism as an infant. Cryptorchidism, or undescended testicle(s), is a condition where one or both testicles fail to move from the abdomen into the scrotum before birth. Males with cryptorchidism are many times more likely to get testicular cancer than those with normally descended testicles. Cryptorchidism is the main risk factor for testicular cancer, while other factors such as previous STI, low sperm count, and family history of cancer are less clear or less common
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today