Exhibits

The client undergoes several days of antibiotic and respiratory treatment for his pneumonia.

Mark whether the assessment findings indicate that the treatment was effective or ineffective. Each row must have one option selected.

Oxygen saturation greater than 94%

PaCO2 55 mm Hg per arterial blood gas

Symmetric chest expansion

Rhonchi in the right lung

Client ambulates without shortness of breath

Diminished breath sounds in the right lung

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"B"},"E":{"answers":"A"},"F":{"answers":"B"}}

Oxygen saturation greater than 94% indicates improved oxygenation, showing the treatment's effectiveness.
PaCO2 55 mm Hg per arterial blood gas indicates hypercapnia, suggesting ineffective treatment as normal levels should be lower.
Symmetric chest expansion suggests effective treatment as it reflects improved lung function.
Rhonchi in the right lung may indicate retained secretions, suggesting ineffective treatment.
Client ambulates without shortness of breath demonstrates effective treatment, as the patient can move without respiratory distress.
Diminished breath sounds in the right lung could indicate ongoing consolidation or fluid, suggesting ineffective treatment.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. While attaching humidification can be beneficial for patients with respiratory issues, the immediate priority is to assess the client's oxygenation status.
B. Obtaining a pulse oximetry reading is crucial to determine the client's oxygen saturation level and guide further interventions.
C. Coaching through huff coughing is helpful, but it is more important to first assess oxygenation to understand the severity of the dyspnea.
D. Providing a nebulizer treatment can be an important intervention, but it should follow the assessment of the client's oxygen levels to determine if immediate treatment is necessary.

A. A positive sputum smear and culture. B. Vertigo and tinnitus. C. Decreased cough and sputum. D. Decreased appetite and weight loss.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. A positive sputum smear and culture would indicate that the tuberculosis infection is still active, which is not an expected outcome of effective treatment with isoniazid.
B. Vertigo and tinnitus are not expected outcomes of isoniazid therapy; they may indicate side effects or adverse reactions, not effectiveness.
C. Decreased cough and sputum would demonstrate the effectiveness of isoniazid in treating active tuberculosis, as the medication should lead to symptomatic improvement and reduced bacterial load.
D. Decreased appetite and weight loss can be associated with tuberculosis but are not direct indicators of medication effectiveness.

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Exhibits The client undergoes several days of antibiotic and respiratory treatment for his pneumonia. Mark whether the assessment findings indicate that the treatment was effective or ineffective. Each row must have one option selected.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease who develops an onset of dyspnea and tachypnea with coughing. After positioning the client upright, which action should the nurse take next?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The antitubercular drug isoniazid is prescribed for a client with active tuberculosis. To evaluate the effectiveness of this medication, which outcome can the nurse expect this client to exhibit?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is admitting a client with possible tuberculosis (TB). The client is placed in a private room with airborne precautions pending diagnostic test results. Which diagnostic test should the nurse review to confirm the diagnosis of TB?

Exhibits According to the client's vital signs, he is experiencing dropdownanddropdown

A client with chronic cirrhosis has esophageal varices. It is most important for the nurse to monitor the client for the onset of which problem?

Exhibits The client undergoes several days of antibiotic and respiratory treatment for his pneumonia. Mark whether the assessment findings indicate that the treatment was effective or ineffective. Each row must have one option selected.

Which instruction should the nurse include in the discharge teaching plan for an adult client with hypernatremia?

Exhibits Complete the diagram by dragging from the choices area to specify which condition the client is most likely experiencing, two actions the nurse should take to address that condition, and two parameters the nurse should monitor to assess the client's progress.

Exhibits

The client undergoes several days of antibiotic and respiratory treatment for his pneumonia.

Mark whether the assessment findings indicate that the treatment was effective or ineffective. Each row must have one option selected.