Exhibits
What order(s) should the nurse anticipate being prescribed after an update is reported to the healthcare providers?
Select all that apply.
Administer antiemetic
Monitor for adverse reaction to antibiotics
Increase IV fluids to 150 mL/hr
Initiate airborne isolation
Repeat CD4+ T-cell count STAT
Correct Answer : A,B,C
A. The client is noted to have emesis which contributes to total fluid loss predisposing the client to acute kidney injury. Antiemetics are important to reduce emesis.
B. Clients with PCP are typically treated with antibiotics, such as trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX), as first-line therapy. Monitoring for adverse reactions to antibiotics, such as hypersensitivity reactions or renal toxicity, is essential for safe medication administration.
Increasing fluid intake prevents and manages acute kidney injury in the client.
C. Increasing intravenous hydration ensures the lost fluid is replaced to prevent acute renal injury that may occur due to hypoperfusion.
D. Pneumocystis pneumonia is caused by the fungus Pneumocystis jirovecii (formerly known as Pneumocystis carinii), and its transmission occurs through the inhalation of airborne fungal spores. However, it is not typically spread from person to person like airborne viral or bacterial infections.
E. Repeating CD4 count is not necessary as it is unlikely to alter the management of the client at this point. This should be after 2-3 weeks.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D Peritoneal dialysis involves using the peritoneum (the lining of the abdominal cavity) as a semipermeable membrane to remove waste products and excess fluid from the body. It requires a healthy peritoneal membrane for effective dialysis. Crohn's disease, especially if it has led to extensive inflammation or scarring of the peritoneum, can impair the function of the peritoneum and make peritoneal dialysis less effective or even contraindicated.
A While chronic viral hepatitis may affect the liver's ability to metabolize waste products, it is not necessarily a contraindication for peritoneal dialysis. However, active hepatitis or significant liver dysfunction may impact the choice of dialysis modality and require careful evaluation by the healthcare team.
B Nephrotic syndrome involves kidney damage that leads to excessive protein loss in the urine, fluid retention, and other complications. While nephrotic syndrome may necessitate dialysis as kidney function declines, it is not a contraindication for peritoneal dialysis per se.
C While diabetes-related complications can influence the choice of dialysis modality and require close monitoring, type 2 diabetes mellitus alone is not a contraindication for peritoneal dialysis.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C.Although postoperative pain can cause a similar presentation, pain management is not the priority intervention.
D. The client's vital signs of tachycardia, tachypnea, and elevated blood pressure suggest potential respiratory distress or inadequate oxygenation following the thoracotomy. Applying oxygen at a high flow rate via a non-rebreather mask can help improve oxygenation and support the client's respiratory function.
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