Methotrexate is prescribed for a client with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) who is also taking aspirin. Which is the best explanation for the nurse to provide as to why a second medication has been added?

Methotrexate slows the disease progression while aspirin controls the symptoms.

Methotrexate helps to reduce the side effects of the aspirin therapy.

Methotrexate enhances the effectiveness of the aspirin.

Methotrexate has less harmful side effects than aspirin.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Methotrexate is commonly used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) to slow the progression of the disease by suppressing the immune system's response that causes inflammation. Aspirin may be used concurrently to provide symptomatic relief from pain and inflammation associated with RA.
B.   While methotrexate may have side effects, its primary indication in RA treatment is to slow disease progression rather than to mitigate aspirin side effects.
C.   Methotrexate and aspirin typically work through different mechanisms of action and are not typically used together to enhance each other's effectiveness.
D.   Methotrexate and aspirin have different side effect profiles, but the primary reason for adding methotrexate is to slow the progression of RA rather than to replace aspirin due to side effects.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Asking about the effectiveness of antifungal creams is not relevant to herpes zoster, which is caused by the varicella-zoster virus.

B. Inquiring about family members sharing combs and brushes is not directly related to herpes zoster, as it is not transmitted through sharing personal items.

C. Asking about dry patches on the feet and hands may provide information about other dermatological conditions but does not specifically address herpes zoster.

D. Asking whether everyone at home has already had varicella is important because herpes zoster, commonly known as shingles, is caused by reactivation of the

varicella-zoster virus, which also causes chickenpox (varicella). Individuals who have not had chickenpox or been vaccinated against it may be at risk of developing chickenpox if exposed to herpes zoster lesions.

A. Restrict protein intake by limiting meats and other high protein foods. B. Increase intake of high fiber foods, such as bran cereal. C. Limit oral fluid intake to 500 mL/day. D. Increase intake of potassium rich foods such as bananas or cantaloupe.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Restricting protein intake is often recommended for clients with glomerulonephritis to reduce the workload on the kidneys and decrease proteinuria. This can help slow the progression of kidney damage.

B. Increasing intake of high-fiber foods may be beneficial for overall health but is not specifically indicated for glomerulonephritis management.

C. Limiting oral fluid intake to 500 mL/day is not appropriate for most clients and may lead to dehydration, which can exacerbate kidney dysfunction.

D. Increasing intake of potassium-rich foods may be contraindicated in some cases of glomerulonephritis, especially if the client has hyperkalemia. Dietary potassium restriction may be necessary depending on the client's lab values and kidney function.

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Methotrexate is prescribed for a client with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) who is also taking aspirin. Which is the best explanation for the nurse to provide as to why a second medication has been added?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is assessing a client who has herpes zoster. Which question will allow the nurse to gather further information about this condition?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is teaching a client with glomerulonephritis about self care. Which dietary recommendation should the nurse encourage the client to follow?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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