Following a bowel resection, a client's tympanic temperature was 97.6° F (36.4° C) on admission to the postanesthesia care unit (PACU). Thirty minutes later, the temperature is 101.6°F (38.7° C). Which intervention(s) should the nurse implement? Select all that apply.
Expose client's extremities and apply ice packs to axilla.
Recheck all vital signs including core temperature.
Continue to monitor vital signs every hour.
Apply oxygen via nasal prongs at 4 L/minute.
Page the admitting anesthesiologist STAT
Correct Answer : B,D,E
A. Ice packs can be used but are not the first priority.
B. Rechecking core temperature confirms the severity of hyperthermia.
C. Monitoring hourly is insufficient for a rapidly rising temperature.
D. Oxygen helps prevent hypoxia from hypermetabolic states.
E. Malignant hyperthermia is a medical emergency requiring immediate intervention.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Watery diarrhea is a potential sign of Clostridium difficile (C. diff) infection, a serious and common complication associated with antibiotics like linezolid.
B. Nausea and headache are side effects but are less urgent than symptoms suggesting C. diff.
C. Increased fatigue is non-specific and may be related to the infection or the medication, but it is not as immediately concerning as diarrhea.
D. Yellow-tinged sputum is typical of pneumonia and does not indicate an urgent issue related to linezolid therapy.
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A"},"F":{"answers":"A"}}
Explanation
Inspect the bandage for drainage: This is a standard post-injury assessment to monitor for excessive bleeding or other complications.
Perform range of motion: Range of motion exercises are contraindicated in cases of fractures, as movement could worsen the injury.
Administer ondansetron 4 mg IV: Ondansetron is an antiemetic that can help relieve the nausea the client is experiencing.
Provide morphine 2 mg IV: Morphine is indicated for pain management, especially since the client is experiencing significant pain.
Check capillary refill on bilateral upper extremities: This is important to assess circulation and ensure there is no vascular compromise.
Palpate and compare radial pulses: This assesses circulation and can help identify any vascular injury or compromise due to the humeral fracture.
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